History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 7 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 7 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
He could not all at once throw off convictions which were dear to him
and accept contrary opinions. Believing, however, that it was no
business of his to regulate matters of faith, he determined to hold the
balance even, and in his capacity of king to lean neither to one side
nor to the other. There were some points of resemblance between this
prince and Frederick the Wise, Elector of Saxony, who, though he did not
immediately declare for the Reformation, allowed full liberty to
Luther’s teaching. Christian’s uncle felt himself free to keep the
promises which he had made to the nobles, and he thereby won their
liking. He did not deprive the clergy of their pomp or their wealth; and
with respect to the reformers and their disciples, instead of
persecuting them with fire and sword as the Pope required him to do, he
let them alone, and did them neither good nor harm. If the Reformation
was to be established in Denmark, it would be so not by the power of the
king, but by the power of God and of the people. The state would not
interfere. Frederick as king, moreover, thus continued what he had begun
as duke.
Before Frederick was seated on the throne of Denmark, the Reformation
had begun in the duchies.[249] Husum, a town situated on the coast of
the North Sea, at a distance of six or seven leagues from Schleswig, had
seen this light arise which was afterwards to make glad so many souls in
these lands. The chapter of Husum was dependent on the cathedral church
of Schleswig, in which twenty-four vicars discharged the functions of
the idle or absent prebendaries. One of them, Herrmann Tast, awakened by
the earliest sound of the Reformation, had seized the Bible and read the
works of Luther; and about 1520 he publicly professed the truth which he
had discovered. He gained over one of his colleagues. One of the
principal men of the town, a learned man and the son of a natural
daughter of Duke Frederick, took Tast under his protection, and assigned
him a room in his own house in which he might set forth the riches which
he had discovered. The number of his hearers increased to such an extent
that, in 1522, he was obliged to hold his meetings in the open air, in
the cemetery. He used to take his stand under a lime-tree, and begin by
singing Luther’s psalm _Eine feste Burg_; and there, on that field of
the dead, he proclaimed the words of the Son of God. Many of those who
had heard them had received the new life. Tast did not long confine
himself to preaching the Gospel at Husum, but began to visit the country
districts, the towns and villages, diffusing the knowledge [Sidenote:
Edict Of Toleration.] of the Saviour in all the country round. Many of
the townsmen and the nobles believed. The old bishop of Schleswig, a
tolerant man, and acquainted with the views of Frederick, winked at the
progress of evangelical doctrine. Frederick, as soon as he became king,
promulgated an edict by which religious liberty was formally established
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