History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 7 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 7 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
Without delay Gustavus returned to Mora. The most respectable peasants
of these valleys assembled there; and they proclaimed the young noble
captain of all the communes of the kingdom of Sweden. Sixteen
stout-hearted men offered their services to him as guides, and some
hundreds of young men placed themselves under his command. When the
Danes heard of it they shrugged their shoulders, and spoke of him and
his followers as a mere band of brigands prowling about in the woods.
But in this movement history discerns the beginning of a most glorious
reign. On a Sunday Gustavus arrived at the Kupferberg with several
hundred men; and when the people came out from divine service he spoke
to them with warm feeling, and gained over to the cause of independence
these simple and energetic men, who tried in their turn to gain others.
‘God keep Gustavus, as one drop of the chivalrous blood of our ancient
heroes,’ said the men of these valleys to those of Helsingenland. ‘Let
us all muster around him.’[401]
The movement was now becoming important. The bishop of Skara, Dietrich
Slaghoelk, whom Christian had named governor of Stockholm, and who had
instigated the king to the massacre of November 8, 1520, took the alarm
and had a consultation with the magistrates. The town was immediately
fortified and a body of six thousand horse and foot soldiers was sent
against Gustavus, in the direction of Dalecarlia. His lieutenant, Peter
Svensson, a wealthy miner, crossed the Dale with a troop of men whose
only weapons were hatchets, pikes, bows and slings, but whose dash was
like a thunderbolt. These high-spirited sons of Sweden fell upon the
Danish camp and broke it up.[402]
Gustavus, who was at this time in Helsingenland, immediately set out on
his march into Westmannia. Everywhere as he advanced, the peasants
joined him; and by the 15th of April he had under him twenty thousand
men. He marched on Westeraas, the chief town of the province, and took
possession of it on St. John’s Day, 1521. He next formed the siege of
Stockholm. As the town was open to the Danes by sea, the siege lasted
for two years. On April 20, 1523, Christian took flight, leaving the
place open to his enemies. A Diet of the kingdom of Sweden was
immediately convoked at Strengnaes, for the 7th of June of the same
year.
Gustavus, who during his sojourn in Germany had admired Luther, and had
appreciated the principles which he proclaimed, was friendly to the
Reformation, not, as the Jesuit Maimbourg has said, in the hope of
acquiring the Church property, but because some rays of the truth had
entered his own soul.[403] He was soon to have an opportunity of
enlarging his acquaintance with it.
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