History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 7 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 7 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
Gustavus, having thus broken down what threatened to be an obstacle in
his way, took up his position as absolute monarch in the Church and in
the State. In 1540 he obtained at Orebro a declaration that the throne
should be hereditary; and taking in hand the ecclesiastical government
he named a council of religion under the presidency of his
superintendent-general, who was strictly speaking minister of worship.
The king had engaged, as governor to his sons, George Normann, a
Pomeranian gentleman, who had studied successfully at Wittenberg, and
had come into Sweden with testimonials from Luther and Melanchthon. ‘He
is a man of holy life,’ Luther had written to Gustavus Vasa, ‘modest,
sincere, and learned, thoroughly competent to be tutor to a king’s
son.[484] I recommend him cordially to your majesty.’ Luther, however,
aimed at more than the education of the prince royal. Having had an
opportunity of conversing with an envoy of the king, Nicholas, a master
of arts, he wrote to Gustavus—‘May Christ, who has begun his work by
your royal majesty, deign greatly to extend it, so that _throughout your
kingdom_,[485] and especially in the cathedral churches, schools may be
established for training young men for the evangelical ministry. Herein
consists the highest duty of kings who, while engaged in political
government, are friendly to Christian piety. In this respect your
majesty has the reputation of surpassing all others, illustrious king!
and we pray the Lord to govern by his spirit the heart of your majesty.’
Along with George Normann, Luther sent a young scholar, named Michael
Agricola, whose learning, genius, and moral character he extols. In
conclusion he says—‘I pray that Christ himself may bring forth much
fruit by means of these two men; for it is he who through your majesty
calls them and assigns them their duties. May the Father of mercies
abundantly bless, by his Holy Spirit, all the designs and all the works
of your royal majesty.’[486] It seems as if Luther had some fear that
Gustavus might monopolize too much the government of the Church. In his
view it is Christ who governs it, who calls and appoints his laborers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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