History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 7 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 7 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
Romanism, in the hope of thus opening the way for him to the throne of
Poland, which Cardinal Hosius had promised him. Two Jesuits, Florentius
Feyt and Lawrence Nicolaï, sent by the famous society with which the
king was in correspondence, arrived at Stockholm in 1576, and gave
themselves out for Lutheran ministers. They ingratiated themselves
amiably and adroitly, says one of them, with the Germans, and this at
first more easily than with the Swedes.[505] They paid visits to the
pastors and conversed with them on all manner of subjects for the
purpose of gaining them over. They spoke Latin with ease and elegance,
so that the good Swedish pastors, who were unlettered men, were filled
with admiration, and promised them their co-operation.[506] Feyt, in a
college at Stockholm, newly founded by the king, and Nicolaï, at the
university of Upsala, spread out their nets, and by lectures, sermons,
disputations, and conversation, they succeeded in bringing back to the
abandoned faith now one and now another, thus drawing after them a
goodly number of souls.[507]
The cardinal lavished his instructions upon them. ‘Let them avoid
creating any scandal,’ he wrote to the Jesuit confessor of the queen;
‘let them extol faith to the skies; let them declare that works without
faith are profitless; let them preach Christ as the only mediator and
His sacrifice on the cross as the only sacrifice that saves.’[508] The
main point was to get the Swedes to re-enter the Roman pale by giving
them to understand that nothing was preached there but the doctrines of
the Gospel. This once accomplished, some means would certainly be found
of again setting meritorious works by the side of faith, the Virgin Mary
by the side of Christ as intercessor, and the sacrifice of the mass by
the side of the sacrifice of [Sidenote: Proceedings Of The Jesuits.]
Calvary. The king commanded all the pastors to attend the lectures of
these Jesuits, passing themselves off as Lutherans. These men quoted the
writings of the reformers, but at the same time confuted them, and
endeavored to show that they contradicted one another. The king was
sometimes present at these disputations, and even took part in them. He
spoke against the pope, and thus gave the foreign theologians a pretext
for making a clever apology for the Roman court. The reverend fathers,
moreover, were not particular. They gained over a secretary of the king,
named Johan Henrikson, who was living with a woman whose husband he had
killed. Father Lawrence, in the first instance, gave absolution to these
two wretched people; and afterwards a dispensation to marry. This
_convert_, after having again been an accomplice in crimes, died from
drunkenness. In a short time, other Romish priests arrived in Sweden,
and were placed in various churches. At the instigation of these
missionaries of the pope, many young Swedes were sent abroad, to Rome,
to Fulda, and to Olmutz, to be educated there in Jesuit colleges at the
expense of the state.
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