History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 7 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 7 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
Devay did not go from Wittenberg direct into Hungary, although he was
eagerly called for there. He went to Basel. He was attracted to this
town of Switzerland partly by the desire to become acquainted with the
theologians of the country, partly by the celebrated printers of the
town, who published so many evangelical books, and partly also by the
presence there of Grynaeus, with whom he had probably corresponded. The
manuscripts which he took with him comprised three different works. The
first treated ‘of the principal articles of Christian doctrine’; the
second, ‘of the state of the souls of the blessed after this life before
the day of the last judgment’; and the third, ‘of the examination to
which he had been subjected by Faber in the prison.’ The volume appeared
in the autumn of 1537, with this inscription—‘Master, at thy word I will
let down the net.’[569] After this publication Devay left Basel.
On arriving in Hungary, he betook himself immediately to the count, to
whom he was to deliver the letter of the reformer. John Sylvestre, whom
Melanchthon called a real scholar, was at the head of the school of
Uj-Sziget, near Sarvar, founded by Nadasdy. This nobleman was a treasure
for Hungary. A wealthy man, a pious Christian, he took pleasure in
encouraging literature and the arts, and gave rewards and tokens of his
esteem to those who cultivated them; but above all he had at heart the
advancement of the kingdom of God. He perceived that Devay and Sylvestre
were men of the choicest kind, and associated them with himself. They
were all three convinced that schools and good books were necessary for
the education of the people, for the establishment of the Reformation in
Hungary, and for refining the manners and ensuring the prosperity of the
country. Devay asked the count for a printing-house, and this request
was immediately granted. The building was set up by the side of the
school, and was the first in Hungary. Devay at once began to compose an
elementary book for the study of the Hungarian language (_Orthographia
ungarica_). He took pains to make it useful, not only as a grammar, but
also as a means of Christian instruction. He taught in it at the same
time the rudiments of the language and those of the Gospel, remembering
the word of the Master—_Suffer the little children to come unto me_.
These three Christian men thought that it was essential to begin the
work of man’s restoration in his childhood, not merely to assist nature
but to transform it and to bring it into that new state of righteousness
which is a conflict with the original nature, to the end that Christ may
be formed in him. They believed, as M. de Saint-Marthe has said, that
children have in them a natural gravity which draws them violently
towards evil; that we must therefore be always on the watch lest the
enemy enter into their heart as into a deserted place, and do just what
he will there. It is also necessary that a faithful guardian should be
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