History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 7 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 7 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
Matters of the same kind as that which we have just indicated, and
others, such as extravagance in dress, licentious or irreligious songs,
improprieties during divine service, usury, frequenting of taverns and
gaming houses,[187] drunkenness, debauchery, and other like offences
were frequently brought before the consistory. It had nothing to do, or
only indirectly, with political events, or even with measures for the
suppression of the libertine party, for this was effected by judicial
methods, and the consistory was not called upon to take cognizance of
such matters. There is not a word about the trial of Servetus in 1543;
the consistory had nothing to do with that proceeding. The only allusion
that we find to it does not occur till a month after that odious act,
November 23, 1543. On that day a woman, accused of frequenting a certain
house, replied that she had only been there twice, the day after the
supper ‘and the day _the heretic_ was burnt.’ The name of Servetus is
not even mentioned. In this circumstance there is, perhaps, a hint for
those who look upon Calvin as the principal offender in the death of the
unfortunate Servetus. Assuredly he was blameworthy, and his whole age
with him.[188]
[Sidenote: Impartiality.]
If the consistory proceeded with severity against immorality and
licentiousness, its activity was no less conspicuous in a charitable
direction, and one favorable to the public liberties.[189] It did not
forget that it was bound to protect the little ones who were oppressed,
and all those who were in any misfortune. Calvin recalled the saying of
Jesus Christ about those of his people who are brought low, and said,
‘If their insignificance give occasion to the world to fall upon them,
they ought to know that God does not despise them. It would be a thing
too absurd for a mortal to make no account of those who are so precious
in the sight of God.’[190] The consistory used its influence with the
council on behalf of reforms which were for the advantage of the people.
It demanded a reduction in the price of wheat, improvement of prison
discipline, and restriction of imprisonment for debt. It censured
fathers who were too severe with their children, and creditors who were
too exacting with their debtors. It was severe against those who held a
monopoly, and against forestallers of food. It urged moderation in the
citations made before the consistory, and desired that they should be
confined to scandalous cases. Men have been heard at various periods,
even men of the humblest class, lifting up their voices against Calvin
and his consistory without any suspicion that they were insulting their
own friends and benefactors. Was not the suppression of drunkenness, of
immorality, of gaming-houses, of quarrelling, and other evils of the
like kind a benefit, and a very great benefit to the people? One who has
set forth in the most accurate and impartial manner the proceedings of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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