_Aquinas_, Thomas, Calvin's admiration of, i. 387; ii. 167 _Arcimbold_, sells indulgences in Scandinavia, vii. 127; gains over the King of Denmark, 128; sends his brother to Gothland, 236 _Aresen_, Johan, bishop of Holum, vii. 226; his quarrel with bishop of Skalholt, 226; vanquished in single combat, 226; takes up arms against the reformation, 229; usurps the see of Skalholt, 229; arrested and executed with his sons, 230; barbarous revenge of his partisans, 230 _Arlod_, Jean d', i. 271; iv. 313; v. 352; imprisoned at Chillon, 353 --, Domaine d', iii. 364; proscribed by the bishop, 439; seized and imprisoned, 441, 457. _Arnold_ of Winkelried, i. 194 _Arran_, Earl of, vi. 152; his character, 154; proclaimed regent of Scotland, 154; his evangelical chaplains, 155; favors project of marriage of Mary Queen of Scots with Edward of England, 158; confirmed in the regency, 161; dismisses his chaplains, 168; refuses the hostages to Henry VIII., 171; assembles an army at Edinburgh, 172; his irresolution, 173; joins the cardinal at Stirling, 173; submits to the pope and is absolved, 174; accompanies Beatoun to Perth, sanctions martyrdom of Protestants, 181; and persecution in Forfarshire, 182; flies from Edinburgh with Beatoun, 183; gives up Wishart to Beatoun, 197; writes to the cardinal about him, 197 _Arras_, martyrs at, i. 349; iii. 142 _Artois_, preaching of Berquin in, i. 332, 333 _Aske_, Robert, heads revolt of Catholics in Yorkshire, v. 206; the _pilgrimage of grace_, 206; at Pomfret Castle, 209; confronts the Lancaster herald, 209; resolves to march on London, 210 _Askew_, Anne, account of, viii. 274; her marriage and separation, 275; imprisoned, her examinations, 276; before Bishop Bonner, 277; liberated on bail, 277; again arrested, examined, 277, 278; her firmness, 279; condemned to be burnt, 279; again examined and tortured by Wriothesley and Rich, 280, 281, and _note_; her martyrdom, 283 _sqq._ _Athanasian Creed_, the, vi. 317 _Audley_, Sir Thomas, Speaker, iv. 9; appointed Chancellor, 91; one of Fryth's examiners, 151; begs for gift of convents, v. 99; member of commission of inquiry into conduct of Queen Anne, 136, 139; viii. 226 _Augsburg_, Diet of, ii. 216, 255, 415, 421; vii. 170; influence of the confession in Hungary, 345 _Augustines_, at Geneva, i. 44 _Augustine_, St., iv. 46 _Austria_, ii. 215, 216; delegates at Diet, of Augsburg, 217, 218, 219 [_Ferdinand_ of Austria, _Philip_ of Hesse] _Avalos_, Don Gaspard d', opposes publication of Spanish New Testament, viii. 61 _Avenches_, iii. 212