History of the Reformation in the Sixteenth Century, Volume 1Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in the Sixteenth Century, Volume 1
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
After the cross was erected, and the arms of the pope suspended over
it, Tezel mounted the pulpit, and with a tone of assurance began to
extol the value of the indulgences in presence of the crowd who had
been attracted to the church by the ceremony. The people listened and
stared on hearing the wondrous virtues of which he told them. A Jesuit
historian, speaking of the Dominicans with whom Tezel was associated,
says, "Some of these preachers failed not, as usual, to outrage the
subject which they treated, and so to exaggerate the value of the
indulgences as to make people suppose they were certain of their own
salvation, and of the deliverance of souls from purgatory as soon as
the money was paid."[299] If such were the scholars, we may judge what
the master was. Let us listen to one of his harangues after setting up
the cross.
[299] Hist. du Luthéranisme par le P. Maimbourg, de la Compagnie du
Jésus, 1681, p. 21.
"Indulgences are the most precious and most sublime gift of God.
"This cross (pointing to the red cross) has the very same efficacy as
the actual cross of Jesus Christ.[300]
[300] Luth. Op. (W.) xxii, p. 1393.
"Come, and I will give you letters under seal, by which even the sins
which you may have a desire to commit in future will all be forgiven.
"I would not exchange my privileges for that of St. Peter in heaven;
for I have saved more souls by my indulgences than the apostle by his
sermons.
"There is no sin too great for an indulgence to remit; and even should
any one (the thing, no doubt, is impossible) have done violence to the
Holy Virgin Mary, mother of God, let him pay, let him only pay well,
and it will be forgiven him.[301]
[301] Tezel defends and reiterates this assertion in his Anti-Theses
published the same year. (Th. 99, 100, and 101.) "Sub-commissariis in
super ac prædicatoribus veniarum imponere, ut si quis per impossibile
Dei Genitricem semper Virginem violasset, quod eumdem indulgentiarum
vigore absolvere possent, luce clarius est." (Positiones fratris J.
Tezelii quibus defendit indulgentias contra Lutherum.) Moreover, to
enjoin the sub-commissaries and preachers of pardon, that if any one
should, by impossibility, have violated the Mother of God, always
Virgin, they could absolve him in virtue of indulgences, is clearer
than day.
"Think, then, that for each mortal sin you must, after confession and
contrition, do penance for seven years, either in this life or in
purgatory. Now, how many mortal sins are committed in one day, in one
week? How many in a month, a year, a whole life?[302] Ah! these sins
are almost innumerable, and innumerable sufferings must be endured for
them in purgatory. And now, by means of these letters of indulgence,
you can at once, for life, in all cases except four, which are
reserved to the Apostolic See, and afterwards at the hour of death,
obtain a full remission of all your pains and all your sins."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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