History of the Reformation in the Sixteenth Century, Volume 5: The Reformation in EnglandMerle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in the Sixteenth Century, Volume 5: The Reformation in England
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
On Monday, 25th September, a crowd of priests, canons, friars, clerks,
and indulgence-sellers, thronged the large hall of the Dominican
convent, and attacked Lord Cobham with abusive language. These
insults, the importance of the moment for the Reformation of England,
the catastrophe that must needs close the scene: all agitated his soul
to its very depths. When the archbishop called upon him to confess his
offence, he fell on his knees, and lifting up his hands to heaven,
exclaimed: "I confess to Thee, O God! and acknowledge that in my frail
youth I seriously offended Thee by my pride, anger, intemperance, and
impurity: for these offences I implore thy mercy!" Then standing up,
his face still wet with tears, he said: "I ask not your absolution: it
is God's only that I need."[217] The clergy did not despair, however,
of reducing this high-spirited gentleman: they knew that spiritual
strength is not always conjoined with bodily vigour, and they hoped to
vanquish by priestly sophisms the man who dared challenge the papal
champions to single combat. "Sir John," said the primate at last, "You
have said some very strange things; we have spent much time in
endeavours to convince you, but all to no effect. The day passeth
away: you must either submit yourself to the ordinance of the most
holy church...." "I will none otherwise believe than what I have told
you. Do with me what you will."--"Well then, we must needs do the
law," the archbishop made answer.
[217] Quod nullam absolutionem in hac parte peteret a nobis, sed a
solo Deo. Rymer, Fœdera, p. 51.
[Sidenote: THE LOLLARDS.]
Arundel stood up; all the priests and people rose with him and
uncovered their heads. Then holding the sentence of death in his
hand, he read it with a loud clear voice. "It is well," said Sir John;
"though you condemn my body, you can do no harm to my soul, by the
grace of my eternal God." He was again led back to the Tower, whence
he escaped one night, and took refuge in Wales. He was retaken in
December, 1417, carried to London, dragged on a hurdle to Saint
Giles's fields, and there suspended by chains over a slow fire, and
cruelly burned to death. Thus died a Christian, illustrious after the
fashion of his age--a champion of the Word of God. The London prisons
were filled with Wickliffites, and it was decreed that they should be
hung on the king's account, and burnt for God's.[218]
[218] Incendio propter Deum, suspendio propter regem. Thom. Waldensis
in proemio. Raynald, ann. 1414. No. 16.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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