History of the Reformation in the Sixteenth Century, Volume 5: The Reformation in EnglandMerle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in the Sixteenth Century, Volume 5: The Reformation in England
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
It is occasionally necessary to soften down the somewhat exaggerated
colours in which contemporary writers describe the Romish clergy; but
there are certain appellations which history is bound to accept. The
_wolves_, for so the priests were called, by attacking the Lords and
Commons had attempted a work beyond their reach. They turned their
wrath on others. There were many shepherds endeavouring to gather
together the sheep of the Lord beside the peaceful waters: these must
be frightened, and the sheep driven into the howling wilderness. "The
wolves" determined to fall upon the Lollards.
There lived in London an honest tradesman named Richard Hun, one of
those witnesses of the truth who, sincere though unenlightened, have
often been found in the bosom of Catholicism. It was his practice to
retire to his closet and spend a portion of each day in the study of
the Bible. At the death of one of his children, the priest required of
him an exorbitant fee, which Hun refused to pay, and for which he was
summoned before the legate's court. Animated by that public spirit,
which characterizes the people of England, he felt indignant that an
Englishman should be cited before a foreign tribunal, and laid an
information against the priest and his counsel under the act of
_præmunire_. Such boldness--most extraordinary at that time--
exasperated the clergy beyond all bounds. "If these proud
citizens are allowed to have their way," exclaimed the monks, "every
layman will dare to resist a priest."
[Sidenote: RICHARD HUN'S MURDER.]
Exertions were accordingly made to snare the pretended rebel in the
trap of heresy;[257] he was thrown into the Lollards' tower at St.
Paul's, and an iron collar was fastened round his neck, attached to
which was a chain so heavy that neither man nor beast (says Foxe)
would have been able to bear it long. When taken before his judges,
they could not convict him of heresy, and it was observed with
astonishment "that he had his beads in prison with him."[258] They
would have set him at liberty, after inflicting on him perhaps some
trifling penance--but then, what a bad example it would be, and who
could stop the reformers, if it was so easy to resist the papacy?
Unable to triumph by justice, certain fanatics resolved to triumph by
crime.
[257] Foxe, Acts and Mon. ii. p. 8. Folio, 1684, London.
[258] Foxe, Acts and Mon. ii. p. 8. Folio. 1684, London.
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