History of the Reformation in the Sixteenth Century, Volume 5: The Reformation in EnglandMerle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in the Sixteenth Century, Volume 5: The Reformation in England
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
He did not stop here. In proportion as his physical strength
decreased, his moral strength increased. Instead of parrying the
blows aimed at him, he resolved on dealing more terrible ones still.
He knew that if the king and the nobility were for the priests, the
lower house and the citizens were for liberty and truth. He therefore
presented a bold petition to the Commons in the month of November
1382. "Since Jesus Christ shed his blood to free his church, I demand
its freedom. I demand that every one may leave those gloomy walls [the
convents], within which a tyrannical law prevails, and embrace a
simple and peaceful life under the open vault of heaven. I demand that
the poor inhabitants of our towns and villages be not constrained to
furnish a worldly priest, often a vicious man and a heretic, with the
means of satisfying his ostentation, his gluttony, and his
licentiousness--of buying a showy horse, costly saddles, bridles with
tinkling bells, rich garments, and soft furs, while they see their
wives, children, and neighbours, dying of hunger."[187] The House of
Commons, recollecting that they had not given their consent to the
persecuting statute drawn up by the clergy and approved by the king
and the lords, demanded its repeal. Was the Reformation about to begin
by the will of the people?
[187] A Complaint of John Wycleff. Tracts and Treaties edited by the
Wickliffe Society, p. 268.
Courtenay, indignant at this intervention of the Commons, and ever
stimulated by a zeal for his church, which would have been better
directed towards the word of God, visited Oxford in November 1382, and
having gathered round him a number of bishops, doctors, priests,
students, and laymen, summoned Wickliffe before him. Forty years ago
the reformer had come up to the university: Oxford had become his home
... and now it was turning against him! Weakened by labours, by
trials, by that ardent soul which preyed upon his feeble body, he
might have refused to appear. But Wickliffe, who never feared the face
of man, came before them with a good conscience. We may conjecture
that there were among the crowd some disciples who felt their hearts
burn at the sight of their master; but no outward sign indicated their
emotion. The solemn silence of a court of justice had succeeded the
shouts of enthusiastic youths. Yet Wickliffe did not despair: he
raised his venerable head, and turned to Courtenay with that confident
look which had made the regents of Oxford shrink away. Growing wroth
against the _priests of Baal_, he reproached them with disseminating
error in order to sell their masses. Then he stopped, and uttered
these simple and energetic words: "The truth shall prevail!"[188]
Having thus spoken he prepared to leave the court: his enemies dared
not say a word; and, like his divine master at Nazareth, he passed
through the midst of them, and no man ventured to stop him. He then
withdrew to his cure at Lutterworth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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