History of the Reformation of the Sixteenth Century, Volume 3Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation of the Sixteenth Century, Volume 3
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
There are decisive reasons against the authenticity of this
letter.--I. In 1525, Kolb was pastor at Wertheimer; he did not remove
to Berne until 1527. (See Zw. Epp. p. 526.)--M. de Haller, indeed,
very arbitrarily substitutes 1527 for 1525: this correction was no
doubt very well meant; but here, unfortunately, Haller is at variance
with Salat and Tschudi, who, although they do not agree as to the day
on which this letter was alluded to in the diet, are unanimous as to
the year, which with both is clearly 1525.--II. There is a difference
as to the manner in which this letter was divulged; according to one
version, it was intercepted; according to another, some of Kolb's
parishioners communicated it to an inhabitant of the smaller cantons
who chanced to be at Berne.--III. The original is in German; but
Zwingle always wrote in Latin to his learned friends; and besides, he
saluted them as their _brother_, and not as their _servant_.--IV. If
we read Zwingle's letters, we shall see that it is impossible to find
two styles more unlike than that of the pretended letter and his.
Zwingle would never have written a letter to say so little; his
epistles are generally long and full of news. To call the paltry jest
preserved by Salat _a letter_, is mere mockery.--V. As an historian
Salat deserves little confidence, and Tschudi appears to have copied
him with a few variations. It is possible that a man of the smaller
cantons may have had communication from some Bernese of Zwingle's
letter to Haller, which we have mentioned in our second volume (p.
359), where Zwingle employs this same comparison of the bears with
much dignity, which moreover occurs in all the authors of that time.
This may have suggested to some wag the idea of inventing this
spurious letter as addressed by Zwingle to Kolb.
[Sidenote: CLARA KAY.]
But in vain did they seek to stifle the Reformation in Berne. It was
advancing on every side. The sisters of the convent of the Island had
not forgotten Haller's visit. Clara May and several of her friends,
anxiously pondering on what they ought to do, wrote to the learned
Henry Bullinger. "St. Paul," replied he, "enjoins young women not to
make vows, but to marry, and not to live in idleness under a false
show of piety. (1 Timothy v. 13, 14.) Follow Jesus Christ in humility,
charity, patience, purity, and kindness."[550] Clara, praying for help
from on high, resolved to adopt this advice, and renounce a life so
contrary to the Word of God, invented by men, and fraught with
temptation and sin. Her father Bartholomew, who had spent fifty years
on the battle-field or in the council-chamber, heard of his daughter's
resolution with delight. Clara left the convent.
[550] Euerem Herrn Jesu nachfolget in Demuth. Kirchh. Ref. v. B. 60.
[Sidenote: BASLE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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