History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery, Vol. 1: Compiled from the Original RecordsDuncan, Francis
History
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery, Vol. 1: Compiled from the Original Records
Duncan, Francis
Great Britain. Army. Royal Regiment of Artillery
1703. "Went as voluntier to Flanders. After some months' stay was
recalled to England in order to command the English Artillery
ordered to Portugall, with this present Emperour, being at that time
King of Spain. Two of the transports laden with stores under my
command were lost in the great storm in the Downs, where myself then
rode, and was afterwards obliged to go to Portsmouth to repair the
damage we had received by that storm.
1704. "Nothing material done with the Army but marching and counter-
marching.
1705. "I was at the Siege of Valencia d'Alcantra, which the English
took from the Spaniards sword in hand. At this siege, in building
the Battery, I had my left arm shot to pieces.
1706. "I was at the Siege of Alcantra, which place the English and
Allies took by capitulation in the month of April. Here I received a
contused wound on my left breast. Marched from thence to Corea and
Plazencia. Both towns declared for King Charles, and from thence
marched to the Bridge of Almaraz, and so back to Corea and to Ciudad
Rodrigo, which place we besieged and took by capitulation in the
month of May. Marched from thence to the Town Salamanca, which place
declared for King Charles: from thence to Madrid, which likewise
declared for King Charles, where we encamped ten days. From Madrid
we marched to Guadalaxara; from thence to Guadraka, where I
cannonaded in the month of August for two days together the Duke of
Berwick's Army; from thence marched back to Guadalaxara, and so on
to St. Jonne, from which place we retreated into the kingdom of
Valencia, where the enemy followed us close till we had got over the
pass at Raguina.
1707. "In the month of April we marched from Valencia to the Battle
of Almanza, where our Army was totally routed, and the remaining
part retreated to Toroza in Catalonia. In this battle we lost all
the Portuguese Artillery, and most part of the Artillery people were
taken prisoners or cut to pieces; and I had the misfortune to lose
all my baggage.
1708. "I commanded the Artillery on the expedition with Major-
General Stanhope to the Island of Minorca, where we landed in
September, and after I had built my battery by which I dismounted
the cannon of two of the enemy's towers built in the line, the
Castle of St. Phillip capitulated in the latter end of October. The
whole Island, at our landing, declared for King Charles, and after
having been three months in regulating the Artillery, I returned
back to Catalonia in the month of February, 1708-9.
1709. "Marched with the Artillery to Villa Nova de la Barkia, on the
River Segra, where I bombarded for some days the enemy's Army, and
after our Army had passed the river, they took the town Balaguar,
after two days' siege, by capitulation.
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