History of the Royal Sappers and Miners, Volume 1 (of 2): From the Formation of the Corps in March 1712 to the date when its designation was changed to that of Royal EngineersConnolly, T. W. J. (Thomas William John)
History
History of the Royal Sappers and Miners, Volume 1 (of 2): From the Formation of the Corps in March 1712 to the date when its designation was changed to that of Royal Engineers
Connolly, T. W. J. (Thomas William John)
Great Britain. Army. Royal Sappers and Miners
Enlisted as a matross in July, 1761, in the royal artillery, and was
pensioned from that regiment in October, 1783. On May 1, 1795, he
enlisted into the Royal Military Artificers, at the age of 52! and
died at Canterbury, August 10, 1799. Was known as the author of a
small work called “The Artillerist’s Companion,” published by Egerton
in 1786.
An expedition under Major-General Coote was fitted out in May, at
Margate, for service against maritime Flanders. The design of the
enterprise was to destroy the works and sluices of the Bruges canal near
Ostend, and to cripple the internal navigation. To effect these services
a detachment of the corps, experienced in mining, from the Chatham and
Plymouth companies,[107] under Lieutenant Brownrigg, royal engineers,
was attached to the force and sailed from Margate on the 14th May on
board H.M.S. ‘Expedition,’ in which was General Coote himself.
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Footnote 107:
The greater part of the detachment had been specially employed in
mining services at Dover.
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The force disembarked in three divisions on the 19th May, and the
artificers, who had been instructed on board ship by Lieutenant
Brownrigg in the duties required of them, accompanied the first
division, provided with intrenching tools, wooden petards, &c. On
landing, the troops took possession of the forts that protected the
sluices, in order that the intended work of destruction might be carried
on successfully. The artificers, with a company from the 23rd regiment
and a detachment of royal artillery, commenced the appointed work, and
in about four hours laid the locks, gates, and sluices in ruins, burned
several gun-boats, and effected an explosion in the basin of the canal
that almost demolished it, and drained it dry. In this service the
exertions and efficiency of the party may be inferred from the praises
bestowed by General Coote upon Lieutenant Brownrigg.[108]
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Footnote 108:
“Lieutenant Brownrigg, R.E., in about four hours, made all his
arrangements, and completely destroyed the sluices; his mines having,
in every particular, the desired effect, and the object of the
expedition thereby attained. * * * In Lieutenant Brownrigg, I found
infinite ability and resource: his zeal and attention were eminently
conspicuous.”—London Gazette, 17 to 21 July, 1798.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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