History of the Royal Sappers and Miners, Volume 1 (of 2): From the Formation of the Corps in March 1712 to the date when its designation was changed to that of Royal EngineersConnolly, T. W. J. (Thomas William John)
History
History of the Royal Sappers and Miners, Volume 1 (of 2): From the Formation of the Corps in March 1712 to the date when its designation was changed to that of Royal Engineers
Connolly, T. W. J. (Thomas William John)
Great Britain. Army. Royal Sappers and Miners
Movements in France—Return of six companies from thence to
England—Strength of those remaining, and detachments from them—St.
Helena—Return of company from Italy—Disbandment of the war company of
Maltese sappers—Battle of Algiers—Conduct of corps at
Valenciennes—Instances in which the want of arms was felt during the
war—Arming the corps attributable to accidental circumstances—Training
and instruction of the corps in France—Its misconduct—But
remarkable efficiency at drill—Municipal thanks to companies
at Valenciennes—Dress—Bugles adopted—Reduction in the
corps—Sub-Lieutenants disbanded—Withdrawal of companies from certain
stations—Relief of company at Barbadoes—Repairing damages at St.
Lucia; conduct of the old West India company—Corfu—Inspection of corps
in France—Epaulettes introduced—Sordid conduct of four men in refusing
to wear them—Murder of private Milne, and consequent punishment of
corps in France by the Duke of Wellington—Return of the sappers from
France.
After the capitulation of Paris, the royal sappers and miners were
encamped in the vicinity of the city. Late in the year they were removed
to other stations on the northern frontiers of France; and until the
formation of the army of occupation, were constantly changing their
quarters and furnishing detachments for particular services at different
places.
To meet the arrangements for reducing the army in France, six companies
quitted the country for England in January. Four embarked at Boulogne
and two at Calais. The former arrived at Woolwich on the 9th February
and the latter on the following day.
Five companies remained with the army of occupation and were attached to
divisions as follows:—
1st division 8th com., 2nd batt. Sub-Lieut. P. Johnston.
2nd division 1st com., 3rd batt. Sub-Lieut. W. Stevens.
3rd division 4th com., 2nd batt. Sub-Lieut. J. Adam.
Pontoon train { 2nd com., 4th batt. Sub-Lieut. S. M‘Lean,
{ 5th com., 2nd batt. Sub-Lieut. C. Gratton.
Their united strength counted 435 of all ranks, and they were quartered
at Valenciennes, Raismes, Cantain, Bellain, St. Amand, Pernes, Denain,
and Houdain. These places were the chief stations of the corps until its
removal from France in 1818. Parties were also detached to Cambrai, St.
Pol, and other places. Raismes was the head-quarters of the pontoon
train. Each company attached to the train had twenty pontoons with
stores and waggons in charge. The second company, fourth battalion, was
attached to the right bridge of the train, and the fifth company, second
battalion, to the left. The former bridge was permanently stationed at
Raismes, but the latter was repeatedly moved from village to village for
service and instruction, making its chief halts at Raismes and Aubry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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