History of the Royal Sappers and Miners, Volume 1 (of 2): From the Formation of the Corps in March 1712 to the date when its designation was changed to that of Royal EngineersConnolly, T. W. J. (Thomas William John)
History
History of the Royal Sappers and Miners, Volume 1 (of 2): From the Formation of the Corps in March 1712 to the date when its designation was changed to that of Royal Engineers
Connolly, T. W. J. (Thomas William John)
Great Britain. Army. Royal Sappers and Miners
The return of peace gave rise to a gradual reduction in the corps.
On the 16th August, 1816, twenty-five men per company were lopped
off. This took away 800 men, reducing the corps from 2,861 to 2,061
of all ranks. By the royal warrant of the 4th February, 1817, an
entire battalion was disbanded, and a further diminution of ten
privates and one drummer took place in each of the remaining
twenty-four companies. From the staff was taken one adjutant, one
sergeant-major, and one quartermaster-sergeant, and also the whole
of the sub-lieutenants, thirty-two in number.[238] The establishment
of the corps was thus decreased to twenty-four companies of 1,258 of
all ranks.[239]
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Footnote 238:
Generally the sub-lieutenants were commissioned into the corps
from the ranks of other regiments, as a patronage to the military
friends of the Master-General. Many of them had distinguished
themselves in the field, were good drills, and fine-looking
soldiers; but though considered at first to promise well, they
disappointed the expectations formed of their probable usefulness.
Wanting the necessary ability and weight, they were neither
respected in the army nor by the corps; and unable, therefore, to
give the satisfaction which was reasonably hoped for, the first
reduction ordered after the peace, embraced the abolition of the
rank.—Pasley’s Mil. Pol., pp. 18, 19, Introduction. Their removal
from the corps was, nevertheless, alluded to in terms of “extreme
regret” by Colonel Carmichael Smyth in his orders of the 22nd
April. In concluding his address at parting, he thus wrote, “With
the conduct of the whole of the sub-lieutenants Colonel Carmichael
Smyth has had every reason to be satisfied, but more particularly
with those who, having been longest under his command, he has had
more occasion of knowing. If, in the course of future service, he
should have any opportunity of being useful to them, he assures
them he will embrace it with pleasure.”
Footnote 239:
In addition to this total 180 men of the companies in France were
borne on the strength as supernumeraries, until December, 1818.
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In consequence of these orders, the companies at Dover and Spike
Island were withdrawn, as also the detachment at Guernsey. The force
at Gibraltar was reduced from four to three companies, and the
strength at Woolwich and Chatham was brought down to a fluctuating
establishment of five companies.
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