History of the Royal Sappers and Miners, Volume 1 (of 2): From the Formation of the Corps in March 1712 to the date when its designation was changed to that of Royal EngineersConnolly, T. W. J. (Thomas William John)
History
History of the Royal Sappers and Miners, Volume 1 (of 2): From the Formation of the Corps in March 1712 to the date when its designation was changed to that of Royal Engineers
Connolly, T. W. J. (Thomas William John)
Great Britain. Army. Royal Sappers and Miners
Several recruits having enlisted in Scotland for the companies at
Gibraltar, passage was provided for them on board a ship—the name of
which cannot be confidently traced—and they landed or “joined” at the
fortress on the 16th April, 1791. When in the Bay of Biscay the vessel
encountered a white squall, accompanied by terrific thunder and
lightning, which carried, away her main and foremasts. Each moment,
indeed, her final plunge was expected, and the passengers and crew,
clinging to spars and boxes, shreds of sails, and fragments of the
dismantled bulwarks, as the last and only chance for their lives,
awaited in suspense the time when the dread alternative must be taken.
With the appearance of the morning, providentially came the desired
calm. All hands immediately set to work to right the vessel; the
jury-mast was rigged, and the shivered ship, once more under weigh, wore
on with struggling throes, and made good her passage to the Rock. The
wreck and its circumstances gave rise to a song, called “The Bay of
Biscay, O!”[85]
-----
Footnote 85:
There exists two ballads with this title, one justly celebrated in the
royal navy, written by Andrew Cherry, and embodied in Dibdin’s “Naval
and National Songs,” and the other by a homely mariner, named, it is
said, John Williams. Both songs may have taken their origin from the
vessel spoken of above. Be this as it may, without doubt, one or the
other was written to record the distress and struggles of the ship
which conveyed the artificers to Gibraltar.
The incidents of the affair related in the first edition of this
history were made to correspond with the seaman’s effusion, as there
were reasons at the time for believing it referred to the vessel with
the recruits on board; but, as on a closer review, there are doubts
about its application, the details given in the former edition are
omitted in this, leaving the question to be solved at a future day.
If the ballad of the seaman have reference to the ship in which the
artificers sailed to the Rock, it differs in two known points from the
facts of its voyage. The “Caroline” is the ship of the song, and she
is said to have _sailed from Spithead on the fourteenth day of April_,
whereas the party of recruits _sailed_ apparently _from Scotland, and
positively_ landed, or, to use the official word, “_joined_,” _at
Gibraltar on the 16th April_.
The seaman’s “Bay of Biscay, O!” is worked up in pure Grub-street
doggrel; but bad as it is, it has been rendered worse, particularly in
the last verse, by the tampering of some grossly vulgar hand. In the
lapse of years the precise wording of that Catnach composition has
probably been lost, and the version that exists, filled up by the
imperfections of tradition, may have had its dates and places
disturbed. In a printed form the ballad, seemingly, cannot be
obtained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account