History of the Royal Sappers and Miners, Volume 2 (of 2): From the Formation of the Corps in March 1712 to the date when its designation was changed to that of Royal EngineersConnolly, T. W. J. (Thomas William John)
History
History of the Royal Sappers and Miners, Volume 2 (of 2): From the Formation of the Corps in March 1712 to the date when its designation was changed to that of Royal Engineers
Connolly, T. W. J. (Thomas William John)
Great Britain. Army. Royal Sappers and Miners
When oppressed by the monotony of his employments sergeant Steel
sometimes resorted to the study of extraneous subjects to hold his
mind fresh for his public duties. In this way he learned phonography
and the grave game of chess. The latter he acquired, not by the
teaching of any interested instructor, but by an examination of a
series of numbers of the “Illustrated London News.”
It may be allowed to expatiate a little on this matter. A gentleman,
who had visited the Shetland group, being kindly entertained by Mr.
Spence of Haroldswick in Unst, quitted the country favourably
impressed with the homestead of that good man. Shortly after, “The
Illustrated London News” was sent to Mr. Spence, and has ever since
been regularly forwarded to him, either by the unknown visitor or the
proprietor himself. The mystery which Still hangs over the generous
transaction is not without interest in Unst. From Mr. Spence the
illustrated journal was weekly supplied for the perusal of the
sergeant, then encamped on the lonely island of Balta, who, after
devouring its contents, turned his attention to the study of chess.
Discovering no analogy between the powers of the puppets and their
forms or designations, he first applied himself to manufacture a suite
of men, which should at least have the merit of corresponding in
character with the authority they possessed. Eschewing those fantastic
shapes in which chessmen are usually carved, and which, indeed, seem
as ancient as the grotesque figures on the court cards of a genuine
pack, he devised a simple scheme to remind him of their powers.
Thirty-two cubes of wood, sixteen stained white and sixteen black,
were marked with lines on all their faces, agreeably to the ranks of
the warriors, and the liberty they possessed in moving over the board.
The definitions were shown by black lines on the white cubes, and
white on the black. The bishop having power to roam, under certain
restrictions, in diagonal directions, a piece was assigned to his
reverence with diagonal lines marked across the square. The rook
having a rectangular motion was indicated by a rectangular figure,
while the redoubtable knight, always moving obliquely, was reticulated
with lines which pointed out the avenues of his march in quest of the
enemy. The queen, combining in her will, the power of motion exercised
both by the rook and knight, exhibited on her royal square the
necessary lines to make plain the extent of her liberty. Just so with
the king, who, in this respect had equal power with his consort; but
as the queen had authority to move forward or backward as far as the
chequers were open, and the king could only plant his royal foot in
one check at a time, Steel, to show the curious difference between
their majesties, introduced into the king’s escutcheon, a pellet
between each pair of lines to mark the limit of his government and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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