Because the chief feature in the
law of Moses as here presented was circumcision.[371] But circumcision
was not in the ten commandments; and were it true that the law of Moses
includes these commandments, circumcision would not in that case be a
chief feature of that law. 4. Finally, because that the precepts still
declared obligatory are not properly either of the ten commandments.
These were, first, the prohibition of meats offered to idols; second,
of blood; third, of things strangled; and fourth, of fornication.[372]
Each of these precepts may be often found in the books of Moses,[373] and
the first and last ones come under the second and seventh commandments
respectively; but neither of these cover but a part of that which is
forbidden in either commandment. It is evident, therefore, that the
authority of the ten commandments was not under consideration in this
assembly, and that the decision of that assembly had no relation to
those precepts. For otherwise the apostles released the Gentiles from
all obligation to eight of the ten commandments, and from the greater
prohibitions contained in the other two.
It is evident that those greatly err who represent the Gentiles as
released from the obligation of the Sabbath by this assembly. The
question did not come before the apostles on this occasion; a strong
proof that the Gentiles had not been taught to neglect the Sabbath,
as they had to omit circumcision, which was the occasion of its being
brought before the apostles at Jerusalem. Yet the Sabbath was referred
to in this very assembly as an existing institution, and that, too,
in connection with the Gentile Christians. Thus when James pronounced
sentence upon the question, he used the following language:—
“Wherefore my sentence is, that we trouble not them, which
from among the Gentiles are turned to God; but that we write
unto them, that they abstain from pollutions of idols, and
from fornication, and from things strangled, and from blood.
For Moses of old time hath in every city them that preach him,
being read in the synagogues every Sabbath day.”[374]
This last fact is given by James as a reason for the course proposed
toward the brethren among the Gentiles. “For Moses of old time hath in
every city them that preach him, being read in the synagogues every
Sabbath day.” From this it is apparent that the ancient custom of divine
worship upon the Sabbath was not only preserved by the Jewish people and
carried with them into every city of the Gentiles, but that the Gentile
Christians did attend these meetings. Otherwise the reason assigned by
James would lose all its force, as having no application to this case.
That they did attend them strongly attests the Sabbath as the day of
divine worship with the Gentile churches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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