“And ye became followers of us, and of the Lord, having
received the word in much affliction, with joy of the Holy
Ghost; so that ye were ensamples to all that believe in
Macedonia and Achaia. For from you sounded out the word of the
Lord, not only in Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every
place your faith to Godward is spread abroad.”[379]
After these things, Paul came to Corinth. Here, he first found Aquila and
Priscilla.
“And because he was of the same craft, he abode with them and
wrought; for by their occupation they were tent-makers. And he
reasoned in the synagogue every Sabbath, and persuaded the Jews
and the Greeks.”[380]
At this place also Paul found Gentiles as well as Jews in attendance
upon the worship of God on the Sabbath. The first members of the church
at Corinth were therefore observers of the Sabbath at the time when they
received the gospel; and, as we have seen, they adopted as their pattern
the Sabbath-keeping church of Thessalonica, who in turn patterned after
the churches in Judea.
The first churches were founded in the land of Judea. All their members
had from childhood been familiar with the law of God, and well understood
the precept, “Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.” Besides this
precept, all these churches had a peculiar memento of the Sabbath. They
knew from our Lord himself that the time was coming when they must all
suddenly flee from that land. And in view of this fact, they were to pray
that the moment of their sudden flight might not be upon the Sabbath; a
prayer which was designed, as we have seen, to preserve the sacredness of
the Sabbath. That the churches in Judea were composed of Sabbath-keeping
members, admits therefore of no doubt.
Of the churches founded outside the land of Judea, whose origin is
given in the book of Acts, nearly all began with Jewish converts.
These were Sabbath-keepers when they received the gospel. Among these,
the Gentile converts were engrafted. And it is worthy of notice that
in a large number of cases, those Gentiles are termed “devout Greeks,”
“religious proselytes,” persons that “worshiped God,” that feared God and
that “prayed to God alway.”[381] These Gentiles, at the time of their
conversion to the gospel, were, as we have seen, worshipers of God upon
the Sabbath with the Jewish people. When James had proposed the kind of
letter that should be addressed by the apostles to the Gentile converts,
he assigned a reason for its adoption, the force of which can now be
appreciated: “For Moses,” said he, “of old time hath in EVERY CITY them
that preach him, being read in the synagogue every Sabbath day.” The
Sabbatarian character of the apostolic churches is thus clearly shown.
In a letter addressed to the Corinthians, about five years after they had
received the gospel, Paul is supposed to contribute a fifth pillar to the
first-day temple. Thus he wrote them:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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