If this proposition could be established as an undoubted truth, the
change of the Sabbath would not follow as a necessary conclusion; it
would even then amount only to a plausible conjecture. The following
facts will aid us in judging of the truthfulness of this argument for the
change of the Sabbath. 1. That this is the only instance of a religious
meeting upon the first day of the week recorded in the New Testament. 2.
That no stress can be laid upon the expression, “_when_ the disciples
came together,” as proving that meetings for the purpose of breaking
bread were held on each first day of the week; for there is nothing in
the original answering to the word “_when_;” the whole phrase being
translated from three words, the perfect passive participle συνηγμένων,
“being assembled,” and τῶν μαθητῶν, “the disciples;” the sacred writer
simply stating the gathering of the disciples on this occasion.[390] 3.
That the ordinance of breaking bread was not appointed to commemorate
the resurrection of Christ, but to keep in memory his death upon the
cross.[391] The act of breaking bread therefore upon the first day of the
week, is not a commemoration of Christ’s resurrection. 4. That as the
breaking of bread commemorates our Lord’s crucifixion, and was instituted
on the evening with which the crucifixion day began, on which occasion
Jesus himself and all the apostles were present,[392] it is evident that
the day of the crucifixion presents greater claims to the celebration
of this ordinance than does the day of the resurrection. 5. But as our
Lord designated no day for this ordinance, and as the apostolic church
at Jerusalem are recorded to have celebrated it daily,[393] it is
evidently presumption to argue the change of the Sabbath from a single
instance of its celebration upon the first day of the week. 6. That this
instance of breaking bread upon first-day, was with evident reference
to the immediate and final departure of Paul. 7. For it is a remarkable
fact that this, the only instance of a religious meeting on the first
day recorded in the New Testament, was a night meeting. This is proved
by the fact that many lights were burning in that assembly, and that
Paul preached till midnight. 8. And from this fact follows the important
consequence that this first-day meeting was upon Saturday night.[394]
For the days of the week being reckoned from evening to evening, and
evening being at sunset,[395] it is seen that the first day of the week
begins Saturday night at sunset, and ends at sunset on Sunday. A night
meeting, therefore, upon the first day of the week could be only upon
Saturday night. 9. Paul therefore preached until midnight of Saturday
night—for the disciples held a night meeting at the close of the Sabbath,
because he was to leave in the morning—then being interrupted by the fall
of the young man, he went down and healed him, then went up and attended
to the breaking of bread; and at break of day, on Sunday morning, he
departed. 10.
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