“To-morrow is the rest of the holy Sabbath unto the Lord.”[413]
In giving the ten commandments, the Law-giver thus stated his claim to
this day:—
“The seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God.... For
in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all
that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the Lord
blessed the Sabbath day, and hallowed it.”[414]
He gives to man the six days on which himself had labored; he reserves
as his own that day upon which he had rested from all his work. About
eight hundred years after this, God spoke by Isaiah as follows:—
“If thou turn away thy foot from THE SABBATH, from doing thy
pleasure on MY HOLY DAY, ... then shalt thou delight thyself in
the Lord; and I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of
the earth.”[415]
This testimony is perfectly explicit; the Lord’s day is the ancient
Sabbath of the Bible. The Lord Jesus puts forth the following claim:—
“The Son of man is Lord also of the Sabbath.”[416]
Thus, whether it be the Father or the Son whose title is involved, the
only day that can be called “the Lord’s day” is the Sabbath of the
great Creator.[417] And here, at the close of the Bible history of the
Sabbath, two facts of deep interest are presented: 1. That John expressly
recognizes the existence of the Lord’s day at the very close of the first
century. 2. That it pleased the Lord of the Sabbath to place a signal
honor upon his own day in that he selected it as the one on which to give
that revelation to John, which himself alone had been worthy to receive
from the Father.
PART II—SECULAR HISTORY.
CHAPTER XII.
EARLY APOSTASY IN THE CHURCH.
General purity of the apostolic churches—Early decline of their
piety—False teachers arose in the church immediately after
the apostles—The great Romish apostasy began before the death
of Paul—An evil thing not rendered good by beginning in the
apostolic age—How to decide between truth and error—Age cannot
change the fables of men into the truth of God—Historical
testimony concerning the early development of the great
apostasy—Such an age no standard by which to correct the
Bible—Testimony of Bower relative to the traditions of this
age—Testimony of Dowling—Dr. Cumming’s opinion of the authority
of the fathers—Testimony of Adam Clarke—The church of Rome
has corrupted the writings of the fathers—Nature of tradition
illustrated—The two rules of faith which divide Christendom—The
first-day Sabbath can only be sustained by adopting the rule of
the Romanists.
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