1. The fathers are so far from testifying that the apostles told them
Christ changed the Sabbath, that not even one of them ever alludes to the
idea of such a change.
2. No one of them ever calls the first day the Christian Sabbath, nor
indeed ever calls it a Sabbath of any kind.
3. They never represent it as a day on which ordinary labor was sinful;
nor do they represent the observance of Sunday as an act of obedience to
the fourth commandment.
4. The modern doctrine of the change of the Sabbath was therefore
absolutely unknown in the first centuries of the Christian church.[440]
But though no statement asserting the change of the Sabbath can be
produced from the writings of the fathers of the first three hundred
years, it is claimed that their testimony furnishes decisive proof that
the first day of the week is the Lord’s day of Rev. 1:10. The biblical
argument that the Lord’s day is the seventh day and no other, because
that day alone is in the Holy Scriptures claimed by the Father and the
Son as belonging in a peculiar sense to each, is given in chapter eleven,
and is absolutely decisive. But this is set aside without answer, and the
claim of the first day to this honorable distinction is substantiated out
of the fathers as follows:—
The term Lord’s day as a name for the first day of the week can be traced
back through the first three centuries, from the fathers who lived
toward their close, to the ones next preceding who mention the first day,
and so backward by successive steps till we come to one who lived in
John’s time, and was his disciple; and this disciple of John calls the
first day of the week the Lord’s day. It follows therefore that John must
have intended the first day of the week by the term Lord’s day, but did
not define his meaning because it was familiarly known by that name in
his time. Thus by history we prove the first day of the week to be the
Lord’s day of Rev. 1:10; and then by Rev. 1:10, we prove the first day
of the week to be the sacred day of this dispensation; for the spirit of
inspiration by which John wrote would not have called the first day by
this name if it were only a human institution, and if the seventh day was
still by divine appointment the Lord’s holy day.
This is a concise statement of the strongest argument for first-day
sacredness which can be drawn from ecclesiastical history. It is the
argument by which first-day writers prove Sunday to be the day called by
John the Lord’s day. This argument rests upon the statement that Lord’s
day as a name for Sunday can be traced back to the disciples of John, and
that it is the name by which that day was familiarly known in John’s time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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