Though Sunday is mentioned in so many different ways during the second
century, it is not till we come almost to the close of that century that
we find the first instance in which it is called Lord’s day. Clement,
of Alexandria, A. D. 194, uses this title with reference to “the eighth
day.” If he speaks of a natural day, he no doubt means Sunday. It is not
certain, however, that he speaks of a natural day, for his explanation
gives to the term an entirely different sense. Here are his words:—
“And the Lord’s day Plato prophetically speaks of in the tenth
book of the _Republic_, in these words: ‘And when seven days
have passed to each of them in the meadow, on the eighth they
are to set out and arrive in four days.’ By the meadow is to be
understood the fixed sphere, as being a mild and genial spot,
and the locality of the pious; and by the seven days, each
motion of the seven planets, and the whole practical art which
speeds to the end of rest. But after the wandering orbs, the
journey leads to Heaven, that is, to the eighth motion and day.
And he says that souls are gone on the fourth day, pointing out
the passage through the four elements. But the seventh day is
recognized as sacred, not by the Hebrews only, but also by the
Greeks; according to which the whole world of all animals and
plants revolve.”[448]
Clement was originally a heathen philosopher, and these strange
mysticisms which he here puts forth upon the words of Plato are only
modifications of his former heathen notions. Though Clement says
that Plato speaks of the Lord’s day, it is certain that he does not
understand him to speak of literal days nor of a literal meadow. On the
contrary, he interprets the meadow to represent “the fixed sphere, as
being a mild and genial spot, and the locality of the pious;” which must
refer to their future inheritance. The seven days are not so many literal
days, but they represent “each motion of the seven planets, and the whole
practical art which speeds to the end of rest.” This seems to represent
the present period of labor which is to end in the rest of the saints.
For he adds: “But after the wandering orbs [represented by Plato’s seven
days] the journey leads to _Heaven_, that is, to _the eighth_ motion and
_day_.” The seven days, therefore, do here represent the period of the
Christian’s pilgrimage, and the eighth day of which Clement here speaks
is not Sunday, but Heaven itself! Here is the first instance of Lord’s
day as a name for the eighth day, but this eighth day is a mystical one,
and means Heaven!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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