As a specimen of the unreasonable and absurd things contained in this
epistle, the following passage is quoted:—
“Neither shalt thou eat of the hyena: that is, again, be not an
adulterer; nor a corrupter of others; neither be like to such.
And wherefore so? Because that creature every year changes its
kind, and is sometimes male, and sometimes female.”[480]
Thus first-day historians being allowed to decide the case, we are
authorized to treat this epistle as a forgery. And whoever will read
its ninth chapter—for it will not bear quoting—will acknowledge the
justice of this conclusion. This epistle is the only writing purporting
to come from the first century except the New Testament, in which the
first day is even referred to. That this furnishes no support for Sunday
observance, even Mosheim acknowledges.
The next document that claims our attention is the letter of Pliny, the
Roman governor of Bythinia, to the emperor Trajan. It was written about
A. D. 104. He says of the Christians of his province:—
“They affirmed that the whole of their guilt or error was, that
they met on a certain stated day, before it was light, and
addressed themselves in a form of prayer to Christ, as to some
god, binding themselves by a solemn oath, not for the purposes
of any wicked design, but never to commit any fraud, theft, or
adultery; never to falsify their word, nor deny a trust when
they should be called upon to deliver it up; after which it was
their custom to separate, and then re-assemble to eat in common
a harmless meal.”[481]
This epistle of Pliny certainly furnishes no support for Sunday
observance. The case is presented in a candid manner by Coleman. He says
of this extract:—
“This statement is evidence that these Christians kept a day as
holy time, but whether it was the last or the first day of the
week, does not appear.”[482]
Charles Buck, an eminent first-day writer, saw no evidence in this
epistle of first-day observance, as is manifest from the indefinite
translation which he gives it. Thus he cites the epistle:—
“These persons declare that their whole crime, if they are
guilty, consists in this: that on certain days they assemble
before sunrise to sing alternately the praises of Christ as of
God.”[483]
Tertullian, who wrote A. D. 200, speaks of this very statement of Pliny
thus:—
“He found in their religious services nothing but meetings _at
early morning_ for singing hymns to Christ and God, and sealing
home their way of life by a united pledge to be faithful to
their religion, forbidding murder, adultery, dishonesty, and
other crimes.”[484]
Tertullian certainly found in this no reference to the festival of Sunday.
Mr. W. B. Taylor speaks of this stated day as follows:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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