“Victor being thus baffled in his attempt, his successors
took care not to revive the controversy; so that the Asiatics
peaceably followed their ancient practice till the Council
of Nice, which out of complaisance to Constantine the Great,
ordered the solemnity of Easter to be kept everywhere on the
same day, after the custom of Rome.”[573]
The victory was not obtained for Sunday in this struggle, as Heylyn
testifies,
“Till the great Council of Nice [A. D. 325] backed by the
authority of as great an emperor [Constantine] settled it
better than before; none but some scattered schismatics, now
and then appearing, that durst oppose the resolution of that
famous synod.”[574]
Constantine, by whose powerful influence the Council of Nice was induced
to decide this question in favor of the Roman bishop, that is, to fix the
passover upon Sunday, urged the following strong reason for the measure:—
“Let us then have nothing in common with the most hostile
rabble of the Jews.”[575]
This sentence is worthy of notice. A determination to have nothing in
common with the Jews had very much to do with the suppression of the
Sabbath in the Christian church. Those who rejected the Sabbath of the
Lord and chose in its stead the more popular and more convenient Sunday
festival of the heathen, were so infatuated with the idea of having
nothing in common with the Jews, that they never even questioned the
propriety of a festival in common with the heathen.
This festival was not weekly, but annual; but the removal of it from the
fourteenth of the first month to the Sunday following Good Friday was the
first legislation attempted in honor of Sunday as a Christian festival;
and as Heylyn quaintly expresses it, “The Lord’s day found it no small
matter to obtain the victory.”[576] In a brief period after the Council
of Nice, by the laws of Theodosius, capital punishment was inflicted upon
those who should celebrate the feast of the passover upon any other day
than Sunday.[577] The Britons of Wales were long able to maintain their
ground against this favorite project of the Roman church, and as late as
the sixth century “obstinately resisted the imperious mandates of the
Roman pontiffs.”[578]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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