“Having reached this point, we must mention these things by
the way; since the discourse has turned on the seventh and the
eighth. For the eighth may possibly turn out to be properly the
seventh, and the seventh manifestly the sixth, and the latter
properly the Sabbath, and the seventh a day of work. For the
creation of the world was concluded in six days.”[690]
This language has been adduced to show that Clement called the eighth
day, or Sunday, the Sabbath. But first-day writers in general have not
dared to commit themselves to such an interpretation, and some of them
have expressly discarded it. Let us notice this statement with especial
care. He speaks of the ordinals seventh and eighth in the abstract, but
probably with reference to the days of the week. Observe then,
1. That he does not intimate that the eighth day has _become_ the Sabbath
in place of the seventh which was _once_ such, but he says that the
eighth day may possibly turn out to be properly the seventh.
2. That in Clement’s time, A. D. 194, there was not any confusion in the
minds of men as to which day was the ancient Sabbath, and which one was
the first day of the week, or eighth day, as it was often called, nor
does he intimate that there was.
3. But Clement, from some cause, says that possibly the eighth day
should be counted the seventh, and the seventh day the sixth. Now, if
this should be done, it would change the numbering of the days, not only
as far back as the resurrection of Christ, but all the way back to the
creation.
4. If, therefore, Clement, in this place, designed to teach that Sunday
is the Sabbath, he must also have held that it always had been such.
5. But observe that, while he changes the numbering of the days of the
week, he does not change the Sabbath from one day to another. He says
the eighth may possibly be the seventh, and the seventh, properly the
sixth, and the latter, or this one [Greek, ἡ μὲν κυρίως εἶυαι σάββατου,],
properly the Sabbath, and the seventh a day of work.
6. By the latter must be understood the day last mentioned, which he says
should be called, not the seventh, but the sixth; and by the seventh
must certainly be intended that day which he says is not the eighth, but
the seventh, that is to say, Sunday.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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