This would simply change the numbering of the days, as counted by Philo,
and afterward partially adopted by Clement, and make the Sabbath, not
the seventh day, but the sixth, and Sunday, not the eighth day, but the
seventh; but it would still leave the Sabbath day and the Sunday the same
identical days as before. It would, however, give to the Sabbath the
name of sixth day, because the first of the six days of creation was not
counted; and it would cause the eighth day, so called in the early church
because of its coming next after the Sabbath, to be called seventh day.
Thus the Sabbath would be the sixth day, and the seventh a day of work,
and yet the Sabbath would be the identical day that it had ever been,
and the Sunday, though called seventh day, would still, as ever before,
remain a day on which ordinary labor was lawful. Of course, Philo’s
idea that the first day of time should not be counted, is wholly false;
for there is not one fact in the Bible to support it, but many which
expressly contradict it, and even Clement, with all deference to Philo,
only timidly suggests it. But when the matter is laid open, it shows that
Clement had no thought of calling Sunday the Sabbath, and that he does
expressly confirm what we have fully proved out of other of the fathers,
that Sunday was a day on which, in their judgment, labor was not sinful.
Tertullian, at different periods of his life, held different views
respecting the Sabbath, and committed them all to writing. We last quoted
from him a decisive testimony to the perpetuity of the Sabbath, coupled
with an equally decisive testimony against the sanctification of the
first day of the week. In another work, from which we have already quoted
his statement that Christians should not kneel on Sunday, we find another
statement that “some few” abstained from kneeling on the Sabbath. This
has probable reference to Carthage, where Tertullian lived. He speaks
thus:—
“In the matter of _kneeling_ also, prayer is subject to
diversity of observance, through the act of some few who
abstain from kneeling on the Sabbath; and since this dissension
is particularly on its trial before the churches, the Lord will
give his grace that the dissentients may either yield, or else
indulge their opinion without offense to others.”[693]
The act of standing in prayer was one of the chief honors conferred upon
Sunday. Those who refrained from kneeling on the seventh day, without
doubt did it because they desired to honor that day. This particular
act is of no consequence; for it was adopted in imitation of those who,
from tradition and custom, thus honored Sunday; but we have in this an
undoubted reference to Sabbath-keeping Christians. Tertullian speaks of
them, however, in a manner quite unlike that of Justin in his reference
to the commandment-keepers of his time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account