“Wherefore as they [the Jews] rejected it [the Sabbath law] the
Word [Christ], by the new covenant, TRANSLATED and TRANSFERRED
the feast of the Sabbath to the morning light, and gave us the
symbol of true rest, viz., the saving Lord’s day, the first
[day] of the light, in which the Saviour of the world, after
all his labors among men, obtained the victory over death, and
passed the portals of Heaven, having achieved a work superior
to the six-days’ creation.”[758]
“On this day, which is the first [day] of light and of the true
Sun, we assemble, after an interval of six days, and celebrate
holy and spiritual Sabbaths, even all nations redeemed by him
throughout the world, and do those things according to the
spiritual law, which were decreed for the priests to do on the
Sabbath.”[759]
“And all things whatsoever that it was duty to do on the
Sabbath, these we have transferred to the Lord’s day, as more
appropriately belonging to it, because it has a precedence
and is first in rank, and more honorable than the Jewish
Sabbath.”[760]
Eusebius was under the strongest temptation to please and even to flatter
Constantine; for he lived in the sunshine of imperial favor. On one
occasion, he went so far as to say that the city of Jerusalem, which
Constantine had rebuilt, might be the New Jerusalem predicted in the
prophecies![761] But perhaps there was no act of Eusebius that could
give Constantine greater pleasure than his publication of such doctrine
as this respecting the change of the Sabbath. The emperor had, by the
civil law, given to Sunday a Sabbatical character. Though he had done
this while yet a heathen, he found it to his interest to maintain this
law after he obtained a commanding position in the Catholic church.
When, therefore, Eusebius came out and declared that Christ transferred
the Sabbath to Sunday, a doctrine never before heard of, and in support
of which he had no Scripture to quote, Constantine could not but feel in
the highest degree flattered that his own Sabbatical edict pertained to
the very day which Christ had ordained to be the Sabbath in place of the
seventh. It was a convincing proof that Constantine was divinely called
to his high position in the Catholic church, that he should thus exactly
identify his work with that of Christ, though he had no knowledge at the
time that Christ had done any work of the kind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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