“The third council of Orleans, A. D. 538, says in its
twenty-ninth canon: ‘The opinion is spreading amongst the
people, that it is wrong to ride, or drive, or cook food, or
do anything to the house, or the person on the Sunday. But
since such opinions are more Jewish than Christian, that shall
be lawful in future, which has been so to the present time.
On the other hand agricultural labor ought to be laid aside,
_in order that the people may not be prevented from attending
church_.’”[797]
Observe the reason assigned. It is not lest they violate the law of
the Sabbath, but it is that they may not be kept from church. Another
authority states the case thus:—
“Labor in the country [on Sunday] was not prohibited till the
council of Orleans, A. D. 538. It was thus an institution of
the church, as Dr. Paley has remarked. The earlier Christians
met in the morning of that day for prayer and singing hymns in
commemoration of Christ’s resurrection, and then went about
their usual duties.”[798]
In A. D. 588, another council was holden, the occasion of which is thus
stated:—
“And because, notwithstanding all this care, the day was not
duly observed, the bishops were again summoned to Mascon, a
town in Burgundy, by King Gunthrum, and there they framed
this canon: ‘Notice is taken that Christian people, very much
neglect and slight the Lord’s day, giving themselves as on
other days to common work, to redress which irreverence, for
the future, we warn every Christian who bears not that name in
vain, to give ear to our advice, knowing we have a concern on
us for your good, and a power to hinder you to do evil. Keep
then the Lord’s day, the day of our new birth.’”[799]
Further legislation being necessary, we are told:—
“About a year forward, there was a council at Narbon, which
forbid all persons of what country or quality soever, to do
any servile work on the Lord’s day. But if any man presumed to
disobey this canon he was to be fined if a freeman, and if a
servant, severely lashed. Or as Surius represents the penalty
in the edict of King Recaredus, which he put out, near the same
time to strengthen the decrees of the council, ‘Rich men were
to be punished with the loss of a moiety of their estates,
and the poorer sort with perpetual banishment,’ in the year
of grace 590. Another synod was held at Auxerre a city in
Champain, in the reign of Clotair king of France, where it was
decreed ... ‘that no man should be allowed to plow, nor cart,
or do any such thing on the Lord’s day.’”[800]
Such were some of the efforts made in the sixth century to advance the
sacredness of the Sunday festival. And Morer tells us that,
“For fear the doctrine should not take without miracles to
support it, Gregory of Tours [about A. D. 590] furnishes us
with several to that purpose.”[801]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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