A. D. 967. King Edgar “commanded that the festival should be
kept from three of the clock in the afternoon on Saturday, till
day-break on Monday.”[826]
“King Ethelred the younger, son of Edgar, coming to the crown
about the year 1009, called a general council of all the
English clergy, under Elfeagus, archbishop of Canterbury, and
Wolstan, archbishop of York. And there it was required that all
persons in a more zealous manner should observe the Sunday, and
what belonged to it.”[827]
Nor did the Sunday festival fail to gain a footing in Norway. Heylyn
tells us of the piety of a Norwegian king by the name of Olaus, A. D.
1028.
“For being taken up one Sunday in some serious thoughts, and
having in his hand a small walking stick, he took his knife and
whittled it as men do sometimes, when their minds are troubled
or intent on business. And when it had been told him as by way
of jest how he had trespassed therein against the Sabbath, he
gathered the small chips together, put them upon his hand, and
set fire unto them, that so, saith Crantzius, he might revenge
that on himself what unawares he had committed against God’s
commandment.”[828]
In Spain also the work went forward. A council was held at Coy, in
Spain, A. D. 1050, under Ferdinand, king of Castile, in the days of Pope
Leo IX., where it was decreed that the Lord’s day “was to be entirely
consecrated to hearing of mass.”[829]
To strengthen the sacredness of this venerable day in the minds of the
people, the doctors of the church were not wanting. Heylyn makes the
following statement:—
“It was delivered of the souls in purgatory by Petrus Damiani,
who lived A. D. 1056, that every Lord’s day they were
manumitted from their pains and fluttered up and down the lake
Avernus, in the shape of birds.”[830]
At the same time, another argument of a similar kind was brought forward
to render the observance still more strict. Morer informs us respecting
that class who in this age were most zealous advocates of Sunday
observance:—
“Yet still the others went on in their way; and to induce their
proselytes to spend the day with greater exactness and care,
they brought in the old argument of compassion and charity to
the damned in hell, who during the day, have some respite from
their torments, and the ease and liberty they have is more or
less according to the zeal and degrees of keeping it well.”[831]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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