Dr. Sears also mentions the labors of Carlstadt in Switzerland, and
speaks of Luther’s uncandid book:—
“The work which he wrote against him, he entitled ‘The book
against the Celestial Prophets.’ This was uncandid; for the
controversy related chiefly to the sacrament of the supper.
In the south of Germany and in Switzerland, Carlstadt found
more adherents than Luther. Banished as an Anabaptist, he was
received as a Zwinglian.”[1007]
Dr. Maclaine tells something which followed, which is worthy of the
better nature of these two illustrious men:—
“Carlstadt, after his banishment from Saxony, composed a
treatise against enthusiasm in general, and against the
extravagant tenets and the violent proceedings of the
Anabaptists in particular. This treatise was even addressed
to Luther, who was so affected by it, that, repenting of his
unworthy treatment of Carlstadt, he pleaded his cause, and
obtained from the elector a permission for him to return into
Saxony.”[1008]
“After this reconciliation with Luther, he composed a treatise
on the eucharist, which breathes the most amiable spirit of
moderation and humility; and having perused the writings of
Zwingle, where he saw his own sentiments on that subject
maintained with the greatest perspicuity and force of evidence,
he repaired the second time to Zurich, and thence to Basil,
where he was admitted to the offices of pastor and professor of
divinity, and where, after having lived in the exemplary and
constant practice of every Christian virtue, he died, amidst
the warmest effusions of piety and resignation, on the 25th of
December, 1541.”[1009]
Of Carlstadt’s scholarship, and of his conscientiousness, D’Aubigné
speaks thus:—
“‘He was well acquainted,’ says Dr. Scheur, ‘with Latin, Greek,
and Hebrew;’ and Luther acknowledged him to be his superior
in learning. Endowed with great powers of mind, he sacrificed
to his convictions fame, station, country, and even his
bread.”[1010]
His Sabbatarian character is attested by Dr. White, lord bishop of Ely:—
“The same [the observance of the seventh day] likewise being
revived in Luther’s time by Carolastadius, Sternebergius, and
by some sectaries among the Anabaptists hath both then and
ever since been censured as Jewish and heretical.”[1011]
Dr. Sears alludes to Carlstadt’s observance of the seventh day, but as
is quite usual with first-day historians in such cases, does it in such
a manner as to leave the fact sufficiently obscure to be passed over
without notice by the general reader. He writes thus:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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