“By what means the Supreme Searcher of hearts only knows, but
by some methods till then unknown in Transylvania, the old
man was arrested, and by the senate condemned to die. He was
imprisoned in the castle, and providence by putting a period to
his life there, saved his persecutors from the disgrace of a
public execution.”[1021]
Mr. Robinson says that “many have been blamed” for the death of Davidis,
“but perhaps the secret springs of this event may never be known till
the Judge of the world maketh inquisition for blood.” There were many
Sabbatarians in Transylvania at this time, for Mr. Robinson enumerates
many persons of distinction who were of the same views with Davidis.
The ambassador Bequessius, general of the army; the princess, sister of
prince John; the privy counselor, Chaquius, and the two Quendi; general
Andrassi, and many others of high rank; Somer, the rector of the academy
at Claudiopolis; Matthias Glirius, Adam Neusner, and Christian Francken,
a professor an the academy at Claudiopolis.
“These,” says Robinson, “were all of the same sentiments as
Davidis, as were many more of different ranks, who after
his death in prison, defended his opinion against Socinus.
Palæologus was of the same mind; he had fled into Moravia, but
was caught by the emperor, at the request of Pope Gregory XIV.,
and carried to Rome, where he was burnt for a heretick. He
was an old man, and was terrified at first into a recantation,
but he recollected himself and submitted to his fate like a
Christian.”[1022]
These persons must have been Sabbatarians. Mosheim, after saying
that Davidis “left behind him disciples and friends, who strenuously
maintained his sentiments,” adds:—
“The most eminent of these were Jacob Palæologus, of the isle
of Chio, who was burned at Rome in 1585; Christian Francken,
who had disputed in person with Socinus; and John Somer, who
was master of the academy of Clausenberg. This little sect
is branded by the Socinian writers, with the ignominious
appellation of SEMI-JUDAIZERS.”[1023]
We have a further record of Sabbatarians in Transylvania to the effect
that in the time of Davidis,
“John Gerendi [was] head of the Sabbatarians, a people who did
not keep Sunday but Saturday, and whose disciples took the name
of Genoldists.”[1024]
Sabbath-keepers, also, were found in Bohemia, a country of Central
Europe, at the time of the Reformation. We are dependent upon those who
despised their faith and practice for a knowledge of their existence.
Erasmus speaks of them as follows:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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