It is a favorite argument with anti-Sabbatarians in proof of the total
neglect of the Sabbath in the patriarchal age, that the book of Genesis,
which does give a distinct view of the origin of the Sabbath in Paradise,
at the close of the first week of time, does not in recording the lives
of the patriarchs, say anything relative to its observance. Yet in that
one book are crowded the events of two thousand three hundred and seventy
years. What then should they say of the fact that six successive books
of the Bible, relating with comparative minuteness the events of five
hundred years, and involving many circumstances that would call out a
mention of the Sabbath, do not mention it at all? Does the silence of
one book, which nevertheless does give the institution of the Sabbath
at its very commencement, and which brings into its record almost
twenty-four hundred years, prove that there were no Sabbath-keepers prior
to Moses? What then is proved by the fact that six successive books of
the Bible, confining themselves to the events of five hundred years, an
average of less than one hundred years apiece, the whole period covered
by them being about one-fifth that embraced in the book of Genesis, do
nevertheless preserve total silence respecting the Sabbath?
No one will adduce this silence as evidence of total neglect of the
Sabbath during this period; yet why should they not? Is it because that
when the narrative after this long silence brings in the Sabbath again,
it does this incidentally and not as a new institution? Precisely such
is the case with the second mention of the Sabbath in the Mosaic record,
that is, with its mention after the silence in Genesis.[191] Is it
because the fourth commandment had been given to the Hebrews whereas no
such precept had previously been given to mankind? This answer cannot be
admitted, for we have seen that the substance of the fourth commandment
was given to the head of the human family; and it is certain that when
the Hebrews came out of Egypt they were under obligation to keep the
Sabbath in consequence of existing law.[192] The argument therefore is
certainly more conclusive that there were no Sabbath-keepers from Moses
to David, than that there were none from Adam to Moses; yet no one will
attempt to maintain the first position, however many there will be to
affirm the latter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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