It is not asserted that on this occasion our Lord hallowed the first
day of the week; for that act is affirmed to date from the resurrection
itself on the authority of the texts already quoted. But the sacredness
of the first day being assumed as the foundation, this text furnishes the
first stone for the superstructure; the first pillar in the first-day
temple. The argument drawn from it may be thus stated: Jesus selected
this day as the one in which to manifest himself to his disciples; and
by this act strongly attested his regard for the day. But it is no small
defect in this argument that his next meeting with them was on a fishing
occasion,[316] and his last and most important manifestation, when he
ascended into Heaven, was upon Thursday.[317] The act of the Saviour in
meeting with his disciples must therefore be yielded as insufficient
of itself to show that any day is sacred; for it would otherwise prove
the sacredness of several of the working days. But a still more serious
defect in this argument is found in the fact that this meeting of Jesus
with his disciples does not appear to have been upon the first day of
the week. It was “after eight days” from the previous meeting of Jesus
and the disciples, which, coming at the very close of the resurrection
day, could not but have extended into the second day of the week.[318]
“After eight days” from this meeting, if made to signify only one week,
necessarily carries us to the second day of the week. But a different
expression is used by the Spirit of inspiration when simply one week is
intended. “After seven days” is the chosen term of the Holy Spirit when
designating just one week.[319] “After eight days” most naturally implies
the ninth or tenth day;[320] but allowing it to mean the eighth day, it
fails to prove that this appearance of the Saviour was upon the first
day of the week. To sum up the argument: The first meeting of Jesus
with his disciples in the evening at the close of the first day of the
week was mainly if not wholly upon the second day of the week;[321] the
second meeting could not have been earlier in the week than the second or
third day, and the day seems to have been selected simply because that
Thomas was present; the third meeting was upon a fishing occasion; and
the fourth, was upon Thursday, when he ascended into Heaven. The argument
for first-day sacredness drawn from this text is eminently fitted to
the foundation of that sacredness already examined; and the institution
of the first-day Sabbath itself, unless formed of more substantial
frame-work than enters into its foundation, is at best only a castle in
the air.
The text which next enters into the fabric of first-day sacredness is the
following:—
“And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all
with one accord in one place. And suddenly there came a sound
from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the
house where they were sitting.”[322]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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