History of the State of California: From the Period of the Conquest by Spain to Her Occupation by the United States of AmericaFrost, John
History
History of the State of California: From the Period of the Conquest by Spain to Her Occupation by the United States of America
Frost, John
California -- Gold discoveries; California -- History
One of the most interesting features of California is the number of
the missions in various parts of the State. They are and will continue
to be interesting, because of their age, and the self-denying and
energetic labors with which they are connected. They were the centres,
established by a few Catholic priests, from which the rays of
enlightenment and civilized enjoyment were spread to the native
Indians of California. Each mission was a little principality, with
many leagues of land attached, with some thousand head of cattle, and
all the neighboring Indians subject to the control of the padre, and
cultivating the land for their own and the padre's benefit. In 1800,
these missions were sixteen in number, and three only have been added
since that time. They are named and located as follows:--San Rafael
and San Francisco Solano, north of San Francisco Bay; Dolores, near
San Francisco; Santa Clara and San José, near Pueblo San José; San
Juan, Santa Cruz and Carmel, near Monterey; Soledad, San Antonio, and
San Miguel, in the valley of Salina River; San Luis Obispo, La
Purisima, Santa Ynez, Santa Barbara, and San Buenaventura, near Santa
Barbara; San Gabriel and San Fernando, near Los Angeles; and San Luis
Rey, San Juan Capistrano and San Diego, on the coast, south of Los
Angeles.
The wealth and power of these missions have fled, and they are all,
more or less, in a state of decay. The Indians who were prospering
under the care of the priests have either taken refuge in the
mountains or linger about the old mission buildings, in a degraded and
ignorant state. The immense quantity of land which was once attached
to them has been taken from them from time to time, and now they but
seem the ruins of former greatness. The beauty of the country
surrounding those of the missions which are still existing, and the
picturesque appearance of those which are in ruins make them well
worthy a visit to the lover of the antiquated.
The usual attendant of the American enterprise, the printing press,
has found its way to California, to contribute to the information and
convenience of the people. Several papers are in extensive circulation
in the cities and towns, and projects for others have been formed. The
principal are the _Alta Californian_, the _Pacific News_, the
_Courier_, and the _Placer Times_. The three first are published in
San Francisco, and the last at Sacramento.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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