History of the State of California: From the Period of the Conquest by Spain to Her Occupation by the United States of AmericaFrost, John
History
History of the State of California: From the Period of the Conquest by Spain to Her Occupation by the United States of America
Frost, John
California -- Gold discoveries; California -- History
SEC. 5. The State shall be divided by the first Legislature into a
convenient number of districts, subject to such alteration from time
to time as the public good may require; for each of which a district
judge shall be appointed by the joint vote of the legislature, at its
first meeting, who shall hold his office for two years from the first
day of January next after his election; after which, said judges shall
be elected by the qualified electors of their respective districts, at
the general election, and shall hold their office for the term of six
years.
SEC. 6. The District Courts shall have original jurisdiction, in law
and equity, in all civil cases where the amount in dispute exceeds two
hundred dollars, exclusive of interest. In all criminal cases not
otherwise provided for, and in all issues of fact joined in the
probate courts, their jurisdiction shall be unlimited.
SEC. 7. The Legislature shall provide for the election, by the people,
of a Clerk of the Supreme Court, and County Clerks, District
Attorneys, Sheriffs, Coroners, and other necessary officers; and shall
fix by law their duties and compensation. County Clerks shall be,
_ex-officio_, Clerks of the District Courts in and for their
respective counties.
SEC. 8. There shall be elected in each of the organized counties of
this State, one County Judge who shall hold his office for four years.
He shall hold the County Court, and perform the duties of Surrogate,
or Probate Judge. The County Judge, with two Justices of the Peace, to
be designated according to law, shall hold courts of sessions, with
such criminal jurisdiction as the Legislature shall prescribe, and he
shall perform such other duties as shall be required by law.
SEC. 9. The County Courts shall have such jurisdiction, in cases
arising in Justices Courts, and in special cases, as the Legislature
may prescribe, but shall have no original civil jurisdiction, except
in such special cases.
SEC. 10. The times and places of holding the terms of the Supreme
Court, and the general and special terms of the District Courts within
the several districts, shall be provided for by law.
SEC. 11. No judicial officer, except a Justice of the Peace, shall
receive to his own use, any fees, or perquisites of office.
SEC. 12. The Legislature shall provide for the speedy publication of
all statute laws, and of such judicial decisions as it may deem
expedient; and all laws and judicial decisions shall be free for
publication by any person.
SEC. 13. Tribunals for conciliation may be established, with such
powers and duties as may be prescribed by law; but such tribunals
shall have no power to render judgment to be obligatory on the
parties, except they voluntarily submit their matters in difference,
and agree to abide the judgment, or assent thereto in the presence of
such tribunal, in such cases as shall be prescribed by law.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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