History of the State of California: From the Period of the Conquest by Spain to Her Occupation by the United States of AmericaFrost, John
History
History of the State of California: From the Period of the Conquest by Spain to Her Occupation by the United States of America
Frost, John
California -- Gold discoveries; California -- History
On Sunday and Monday I was advised that many Californians had visited
Pico at Workman's, and that the same story had been told them of his
having returned to resume his gubernatorial functions, &c., and also
that he should not report to me, but go direct to San Fernando, from
whence he would communicate with you. The moment I became satisfied
that he intended to adopt this course, I issued an order (copy
inclosed) requiring him to report to me immediately in person. I sent
my adjutant with a detachment of men to the ranch of Workman to
deliver to Don Pio in person a copy of this order, with instructions
to bring him in by force, in case he refused or even hesitated to
obey. The adjutant returned here at twelve o'clock on Monday with
information that the Don had left for San Fernando. I immediately
despatched Lieutenant Davidson with a detachment of dragoons and a
copy of the order, with instructions similar to those given Adjutant
Bonnycastle. About five o'clock on Tuesday morning I received a visit
from a gentleman named Reed, living at the mission of San Gabriel, who
informed me that Don Pio Pico had arrived at his house quite late in
the evening of Monday, on his way to San Fernando. Reed inquired if he
did not intend reporting to me in person; he answered in the negative;
when Reed assured him, if he attempted to pass my post without
reporting, I would cause him to be arrested, and that he was aware of
my being displeased at his passing through San Diego without reporting
to the commandant of that post. Don Pio Pico, upon receiving this
information, became alarmed, and requested Reed to come in and see me,
to say he intended no disrespect, and would come and report at any
hour I would name. Reed is a highly respectable man, and has ever been
friendly to the American cause; and I gave him a copy of the order I
had issued in regard to Don Pio, requesting him to deliver it, and say
to Don Pio, he could come in at any hour he chose, within twenty-four
hours. Accordingly about eight P.M., the same evening, the ex-governor
came in. He was unaccompanied even by a servant, evidently desiring it
should not be known he was in town. I received him kindly, told him I
had no desire to treat him harshly, but that the American authorities
must be respected, and if he had not come in I should certainly have
arrested him. He informed me that he left Guaynas on the 22d of May,
crossed to Mulige, which he left for California on June third, and
arrived at San Diego, July sixth. He says that when he left Guaynas
nothing had been heard of the action of the Mexican Congress upon the
treaty, but it was generally supposed it would be ratified. He says
the Mexican government did not answer any of his communications; and
the moment he saw the armistice published in a newspaper, he
determined to return home, as he supposed he could return with
credit, under the stipulations of the armistice. He brings with him no
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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