History of the State of California: From the Period of the Conquest by Spain to Her Occupation by the United States of AmericaFrost, John
History
History of the State of California: From the Period of the Conquest by Spain to Her Occupation by the United States of America
Frost, John
California -- Gold discoveries; California -- History
Information, not official, has been received, that the revenue laws of
the United States have been extended over this country, and that a
collector and deputies may soon be expected to take charge of the
collection of revenue in this district. On their arrival, all
custom-houses and custom-house property will be turned over to them,
and the temporary collectors employed by my predecessor and by myself
will be discharged. The moneys collected during and since the war,
under the direction of the governor of California, and not required
for defraying the expenses of the civil government, will be kept as a
separate and distinct fund, subject to the disposition of Congress.
The grounds upon which this revenue has been collected since the
declaration of peace, are fully stated in a letter to the collector of
San Francisco, dated the 24th of February last. It may be proper to
add, that the course pursued by my predecessor was rendered absolutely
necessary by the peculiar circumstances of the case. The wants of the
country rendered it imperative upon him to permit the landing of
foreign goods in this territory; and had this been done without the
collection of duties, large amounts of dutiable goods would have been
placed in depot on this coast, to the manifest injury of the revenue
and prejudice to our own merchants. The importers have sold their
goods at such prices as to cover the duties paid, and still leave them
enormous profits; and to now return these duties to the importers
would be a virtual gift, without in any way benefitting the people of
California. But, to expend this money in objects of public utility in
the country, would confer a lasting benefit upon all. I would
therefore recommend that such portions of these moneys as may be left,
after defraying the expenses of the existing civil government, be
given to California as a "school fund," to be exclusively devoted to
purposes of education. No difficulty has been experienced in enforcing
the tariff of 1846, and the revenue has been collected at a very
moderate expense, considering the peculiar circumstances of the times.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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