History of the State of California: From the Period of the Conquest by Spain to Her Occupation by the United States of AmericaFrost, John
History
History of the State of California: From the Period of the Conquest by Spain to Her Occupation by the United States of America
Frost, John
California -- Gold discoveries; California -- History
The discussion upon the adoption of the Great Seal for the State was
amusing. Eight or ten designs were offered, and the members from the
different districts were all anxious to have their particular district
represented. The choice finally fell upon one offered by a Major
Garnett. The principal figure is Minerva, with spear and shield,
emblematic of the manner in which California was born, full-grown,
into the confederacy. At her feet crouches the grizzly bear. Before
him is the wheat-sheaf and vine, illustrating the agricultural
products of the country. Near them is the miner, with his implements.
In the distance is the Bay of San Francisco, and beyond that, the
Sierra Nevada, over which appears the word "Eureka." The closing
scenes of the Convention are described in graphic and vivid colors by
one who was an eye-witness to them, and recorded them upon the
spot.[12]
"The members met this morning at the usual hour, to perform the last
duty that remained to them--that of signing the Constitution. They
were all in the happiest humor, and the morning was so bright and
balmy that no one seemed disposed to call an organization. Mr. Semple
was sick, and Mr. Steuart, of San Francisco, therefore called the
meeting to order by moving Captain Sutter's appointment in his place.
The chair was taken by the old pioneer, and the members took their
seats around the sides of the hall, which still retained the
pine-trees and banners, left from last night's decorations. The
windows and doors were open, and a delightful breeze came in from the
bay, whose blue waters sparkled in the distance. The view from the
balcony in front was bright and inspiring. The town below--the
shipping in the harbor--the pine-covered hills behind--were mellowed
by the blue October haze, but there was no cloud in the sky, and I
could plainly see, on the northern horizon, the mountains of Santa
Cruz and the Sierra de Gavilan.
"After the minutes had been read, the Committee appointed to draw up
an Address to the people of California, was called upon to report, and
Mr. Steuart, Chairman, read the Address. Its tone and sentiment met
with universal approval, and it was adopted without a dissenting
voice. A resolution was then offered to pay Lieutenant Hamilton, who
is now engaged in engrossing the Constitution upon parchment, the sum
of $500 for his labor. This magnificent price, probably the highest
ever paid for a similar service, is on a par with all things else in
California. As this was their last session, the members were not
disposed to find fault with it, especially when it was stated by one
of them that Lieutenant Hamilton had written day and night to have it
ready, and was still working upon it, though with a lame and swollen
hand. The sheet for the signer's names was ready, and the Convention
decided to adjourn for half an hour and then meet for the purpose of
signing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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