History of the Thirty-Ninth Congress of the United StatesBarnes, William Horatio
History
History of the Thirty-Ninth Congress of the United States
Barnes, William Horatio
United States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1869; United States. Congress (39th : 1865-1867)
The debate was continued on the day following. Mr. Rogers, of New
Jersey, having obtained the floor, addressed the House for two hours.
He said: "I hold that there never has been, in the legislation of the
United States, a bill which involved so momentous consequences as that
now under consideration, because nowhere in the history of this
country, from the time that the first reins of party strife were drawn
over the land, was any political party ever known to advocate the
doctrine now advocated by a portion of the party on the other side of
this House, except within the last year, and during the heat and
strife of battle in the land. The wisdom of ages for more than five
thousand years, and the most enlightened governments that ever existed
upon the face of the earth, have handed down to us that grand
principle that all governments of a civilized character have been and
were intended especially for the benefit of white men and white women,
and not for those who belong to the negro, Indian, or mulatto race.
"It is the high prerogative which the political system of this country
has given to the masses, rich and poor, to exercise the right of
suffrage and declare, according to the honest convictions of their
hearts, who shall be the officers to rule over them. There is no
privilege so high, there is no right so grand. It lies at the very
foundation of this Government; and when you introduce into the social
system of this country the right of the African race to compete at the
ballot-box with the intelligent white citizens of this country, you
are disturbing and embittering the whole social system; you rend the
bonds of a common political faith; you break up commercial intercourse
and the free interchanges of trade, and you degrade the people of this
country before the eyes of the envious monarchs of Europe, and fill
our history with a record of degradation and shame.
"Why, then, should we attempt at this time to inflict the system of
negro suffrage upon those who happen to be so unfortunate as to reside
in the District of Columbia? This city bears the name of George
Washington, the father of our country; and as it was founded by him,
so I wish to hand it down to those who shall come after us, preserving
that principle which declares that the sovereignty is in the white
people of the country, for whose benefit this Government was
established. I am not ready to believe that those men who have laid
down their lives in the battles of the late revolution, who came from
their homes like the torrents that sweep over their native hills and
mountains, those men who gathered round the sacred precincts of the
tomb of Washington to uphold and perpetuate our proud heritage of
liberty, intended to inflict upon the people of this District, or of
this land, the monstrous doctrine of political equality of the negro
race with the white at the ballot-box.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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