History of the Thirty-Ninth Congress of the United StatesBarnes, William Horatio
History
History of the Thirty-Ninth Congress of the United States
Barnes, William Horatio
United States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1869; United States. Congress (39th : 1865-1867)
"Any person who, under color of any State or local law, ordinance,
police, or other regulation or custom, shall, in any State or district
in which the ordinary course of judicial proceedings has been
interrupted by the rebellion, subject, or cause to be subjected, any
negro, mulatto, freedman, refugee, or other person, on account of race
or color, or any previous condition of slavery or involuntary
servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall
have been duly convicted, or for any other cause, to the deprivation
of any civil right secured to white persons, or to any other or
different punishment than white persons are subject to for the
commission of like acts or offenses, is to be deemed guilty of a
misdemeanor, and be punished by fine not exceeding $1,000 or
imprisonment not exceeding one year, or both. It is to be the duty of
the officers and agents of this bureau to take jurisdiction of and
hear and determine all offenses committed against this provision; and
also of all cases affecting negroes, mulattoes, freedmen, refugees, or
other persons who are discriminated against in any of the particulars
mentioned in this act, under such rules and regulations as the
President of the United States, through the War Department, may
prescribe. This jurisdiction is to cease and determine whenever the
discrimination on account of which it is conferred ceases, and is in
no event to be exercised in any State in which the ordinary course of
judicial proceedings has not been interrupted by the rebellion, nor in
any such State after it shall have been fully restored in all its
constitutional relations to the United States, and the courts of the
State and of the United States within its limits are not disturbed or
stopped in the peaceable course of justice."
Other business occupying the attention of the Senate, the
consideration of the Freedman's Bureau Bill was not practically
entered upon until the 18th of January. On that day, Mr. Stewart made
a speech ostensibly on this bill, but really on the question of
reconstruction and negro suffrage, in reply to remarks by Mr. Wade on
those subjects.
Mr. Trumbull moved as an amendment to the bill that occupants on land
under General Sherman's special field order, dated at Savannah,
January 16, 1865; should be confirmed in their possessions for the
period of three years from the date of said order, and no person
should be disturbed in said possession during the said three years
unless a settlement should be made with said occupant by the owner
satisfactory to the commissioner of the Freedmen's Bureau.
Mr. Trumbull explained the circumstances under which the freedmen had
obtained possessory titles to lands in Georgia, and urged the
propriety of their being confirmed by Congress for three years. He
said:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account