History of the Thirty-Ninth Congress of the United StatesBarnes, William Horatio
History
History of the Thirty-Ninth Congress of the United States
Barnes, William Horatio
United States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1869; United States. Congress (39th : 1865-1867)
"The next proposition of the bill is, that it shall not be confined
any longer to the Southern States, but that it shall have a government
over the States of the North as well as of the South. The old law
allowed the President to appoint a commissioner for each of the States
that had been declared to be in rebellion--one for each of the eleven
seceding States, not to exceed ten in all. This bill provides that the
jurisdiction of the bureau shall extend wherever, within the limits of
the United States, refugees or freedmen have gone. Indiana has not
been a State in insurrection, and yet there are thousands of refugees
and freedmen who have gone into that State within the last three
years. This bureau is to become a governing power over the State of
Indiana according to the provisions of the bill. Indiana, that
provides for her own paupers, Indiana, that provides for the
government of her own people, may, under the provisions of this bill,
be placed under a government that our fathers never contemplated--a
government that must be most distasteful to freemen.
"I know it may be said that the bureau will not probably be extended
to the Northern States. If it is not intended to be extended to those
States, why amend the old law so as to give this power? When the old
law limited the jurisdiction of this bureau to the States that had
been declared in insurrection, is it not enough that the bureau should
have included one State, the State of Kentucky, over which it had no
rightful original jurisdiction? And must we now amend it so as to
place all the States of the Union within the power of this
irresponsible sub-government? This is one objection that I have to the
bill, and the next is the expense that it must necessarily impose upon
the people. We are asked by the Freedmen's Bureau in its estimates to
appropriate $11,745,050; nearly twelve million dollars for the support
of this bureau and to carry on its operations during the coming year.
I will read what he says:
"'It is estimated that the amount required for the
expenditures of the bureau for the fiscal year commencing
January, 1866, will be $11,745,050. The sum is requisite for
the following purposes:
Salaries of assistant and sub-assistant commissioners $147,500
Salaries of clerks 82,800
Stationery and printing 63,000
Quarters and fuel 15,000
Clothing for distribution 1,750,000
Commissary stores 4,106,250
Medical department 500,000
Transportation 1,980,000
School superintendents 21,000
Sites for school-houses and asylums 3,000,000
Telegraphing 18,000
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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