Edward I. adopts St. George emblem, 45; sea titles, 50, 57. Edward II., Lord of the Seas, 57. Edward III., sea maxim, 57; fleur-de-lis in arms, 202. Egyptian standards, 14. Elizabeth, shipping extended, 61; Alfred maxim maintained, 102; harp and crown, 145. Emancipation slaves in England, 244; British colonies, 245; United States, 247; Canada, 250. Emblems, instinct for, 19; evidences of patriotism, 19; Israelites, 14; Christians, 16, 144; Assyrians, 15; Romans, 15; Peruvians, 17; Indians, 18, 21; English, 159; Scottish, 66; Irish, 142, 145, 149; colonies, 283; Australian, 288; Canada, 295. Empire Day, Union Jack raised, 271. Endicott, John, defaces flag, 158. England, dominant partner, 41; meteor flag, 52. English Cross, white changed, 34. English Jack, heraldic description, 41; groundwork Union Jack, 42; Glory Roll, 51; established claims in America, 59; Armada defeated, 61; rivalries with Scotch, 75; joined in additional Jack, 77; taken from navy, 81; restored by Commonwealth, 88; succeeded by His Majesty's Jack, 89; Admiral's flag, 91; succeeds James I. Jack in America, 161; inserted in Commonwealth Ensign, 86; red ensign, 90, 100, 109; prowess recognized, 109; term in ensign closed, 126; white ground restored, 127. Ensigns, Percy, 39; first English national, 90, 92; ensign, red, 96; first British union, land and sea, 119, 126; union of 13 colonies, 174; United States, 180; colonial, 280; Imperial union, 289; Red, 92, 96, 98, 101, 116, 126; White, 265, 276; Blue, 95, 277. Ensign staff, reason for name, 37. Errors in painting flags, 96, 97. Escutcheon in Commonwealth flags, 88; Union Jack, 225; colonial flags, 282; transferred to fly, 283. F Facings, British uniforms, 40. Field, portion of flag, 12. Fimbriation, heraldic description, 77; in Union Jack controversies, 206; rules satisfied, 232. Flags (_symbolical_), study of educational value, 14; tell history, 14, 21, 31, 32, 217; valued when meanings known, 20; voices in, 22; not haphazard, 32; followed for conscience' sake, 137, 193; sought by Puritans, 156; religious objections to cross, 158; meanings of colours in Union Jack, 216; ideals expressed, 215; speak in colours, 221; freedom to slave, 243; liberty to people, 253; raised as sign of taking possession, 51, 59, 129, 153, 264. Flags (_actual_), technical divisions, 12; measurements, Jacks, 208; ensigns, 277; meanings of movements on flag staff, 12; how use arose on land, 53; importance at sea, 53; penalty for infraction, 52; effect of omission on shore, 160; ships confiscated if not shown, 163; wars caused by, 104, 108, 113.