History of the United Co-operative Baking Society Ltd. : $b A fifty years' record 1869–1919Reid, William
History
History of the United Co-operative Baking Society Ltd. : $b A fifty years' record 1869–1919
Reid, William
United Co-operative Baking Society, Ltd., Glasgow
It has always been widely known that the ears of those responsible for
the conduct of the Baking Society’s business are ever open to a call of
distress from whatever quarter it comes. When the Society was young and
struggling it granted a donation from its all-too-meagre funds to those
left desolate by the Udston Colliery disaster, and on various other
occasions similar action was taken. The winter of 1892–93 was one of the
worst on record for the people of Glasgow and district. Work was so
scarce that it was almost unprocurable, and the result was that
thousands in the city were on, or over, the verge of starvation. There
is no more hopeless position in which a man can find himself than that
of being able and willing to work and yet having to trudge about day
after day and week after week unable to find anyone willing to employ
him, while those dependent on him are slowly starving. When to this lack
of food and soul-destroying idleness are added the rigours of an almost
Arctic winter, life becomes practically unbearable, and many hitherto
honest and industrious men are driven to crime by despair. It is
doubtful whether any more formidable and damning indictment can be
framed against the present unco-operative system of society than is
contained in the regular periodicity of these unemployment crises. A
system of society which fails to provide means for the maintenance of
all the individuals who comprise it is a system of society which
contains within itself and provides with sustenance the seeds of its own
decay.
The distress in Glasgow and the West was very great, and at the December
quarterly meeting of the Society the committee were empowered to
distribute 20 dozens of bread each week in the manner they considered
best calculated to alleviate distress. This distribution was carried on
for twenty-six or twenty-seven weeks, the Society distributing free in
that time over 500 dozens of bread. When the following winter came round
it soon became apparent that conditions were not going to be any better
than they had been in the one preceding, so the committee again received
permission from the general meeting of delegates to distribute bread on
the same lines as on the previous occasion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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