History of the United Co-operative Baking Society Ltd. : $b A fifty years' record 1869–1919Reid, William
History
History of the United Co-operative Baking Society Ltd. : $b A fifty years' record 1869–1919
Reid, William
United Co-operative Baking Society, Ltd., Glasgow
The difficulties of transport were experienced by the branch, however,
in a much more marked degree than by the parent body. All coal, flour,
sugar, etc., used in the bakery had to be imported, and as transport
costs went up so also did prices, until bread was being sold in Belfast
at one shilling for the 4–lb. loaf. So short did the supply of coal
become that in 1915 Belfast Corporation was unable to supply the Bakery
with coke for firing purposes and a supply had to be sent over from
Glasgow. Flour and sugar also became very scarce, but notwithstanding
those facts the output of the Bakery continued to increase rapidly until
the coming of Government Regulation flour, with its huge proportion of
offal and other nastinesses, created a distaste for bread amongst the
public. At the outbreak of war the output of the Bakery averaged 766
sacks per week, while by the end of 1916 this had risen to 892 sacks per
week, an increase of 16½ per cent. in two and a half years. From then it
gradually declined, until at the end of the 63rd quarter of the working
life of the branch it was only 683 sacks per week. From that time and
during the next six months the trade again increased, so that by the end
of the period with which this history deals, although it had not reached
the high-water mark of 1916, all the evidence went to show that that
point would soon be left behind.
In 1918, with the object of relieving the congestion at M‘Neil Street,
it was resolved to establish an oatcake baking department at Belfast,
and for this purpose several hot-plates were transferred to the Belfast
bakery, as well as several girls from the M‘Neil Street oatcake factory.
This department has since proved a valuable adjunct to the branch, the
plant having had to be augmented and the number of bakers employed
increased.
Just at the end of the period Belfast became involved in one of the most
widespread strikes in the history of the Labour movement, and
practically all work except that of bread baking was brought to a
standstill. The electricity workers of the Corporation came out on
strike along with the other workmen, but fortunately for the branch it
had a power-generating plant of its own, and so was able to continue at
work. By this means the trade of the branch was materially increased.
The fact that the Federation has always been willing to meet the
requests of the employees in a reasonable manner has always enabled the
branch to maintain its popularity with the Belfast workmen, and so
impressed were the executives of the Operative Bakers’ Society with the
fairness and even liberality of the committee that on one occasion an
official letter was sent from the union in which the board of management
were thanked for the assistance which their prompt action in agreeing to
the request of the union for a shorter working week had been in enabling
that concession to be imposed in the baking trade of the city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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