History of the United Co-operative Baking Society Ltd. : $b A fifty years' record 1869–1919Reid, William
History
History of the United Co-operative Baking Society Ltd. : $b A fifty years' record 1869–1919
Reid, William
United Co-operative Baking Society, Ltd., Glasgow
The Baking Society had now entered on a period of extraordinary
development. Department was added to department and extension followed
extension with marvellous rapidity. It seemed, indeed, as if the spirit
of Co-operation had only been waiting for a suitable habitation in order
to show the great things of which it was capable. In the six
years—1888–1894—the output of the Society rose from 466 sacks per week
to 1,254, and the number of departments in the bakery from two to seven,
while tearooms had been opened, a purveying department was being carried
on, and a workshops and trades department was in operation. The sales
for the 77th quarter were £12,438; by the end of the year they were
£16,490, and by the 88th, which, however, was a fourteen week quarter,
they were £27,210. The trade had more than doubled in three years. In
the same period the membership, which had been thirty-six societies at
the end of the 77th quarter, had grown to forty-six at the end of the
88th.
Before the Society had been six months installed in M‘Neil Street the
committee were beginning to have visions of congestion such as they had
experienced in St James Street, unless they took time by the forelock
and made arrangements which would enable them to grapple with their
ever-increasing trade before it again overwhelmed them. The first
business they decided to tackle was that of erecting a biscuit factory,
where they could produce fancy biscuits of all kinds. Hitherto they had
been getting such biscuits as they were able to sell from a firm of
manufacturers in the city, and were having them invoiced through the
S.C.W.S. Investigation showed that this mode of procedure was one which
was not profitable to the Society, but, at the time when the
investigation was made, the directors were not in a position to do
anything; and when they secured the ground on which to build their new
factory the congestion in their bread department made instant provision
for that department the premier necessity. But now that they had the
bread difficulty settled for a short time they turned their attention to
the question of biscuits. Provision had been made in the new building
for a travelling oven, but its installation had been held over while the
more important work was being carried out. Early in 1888, however, it
was decided to purchase a biscuit cutting machine, and one similar to
the working model which was being shown in Glasgow Exhibition was
ordered, at a cost of £258. They did not act without caution, however,
for before the machine was purchased they wrote to the manager of
Crumpsall bakery for his opinion of the biscuit machines made by the
firm from which they proposed to purchase. With the object of ensuring
that everything possible would be done to promote the sale of the
biscuits when they were made, the committee also approached the
directors of the Wholesale Society as to the likelihood of that
federation becoming agent for the U.C.B.S. in the biscuit trade. They
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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