History of the United States of America, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
John Davis, one of many Englishmen who were allowed by Burr to attach
themselves to him on the chance of some future benefit to be derived
from them, asserted in a book of American travels published in London
two years afterward, that he was present at the inauguration, and
that Jefferson rode on horseback to the Capitol, and after hitching
his horse to the palings, went in to take the oath. This story, being
spread by the Federalist newspapers, was accepted by the Republicans
and became a legend of the Capitol. In fact Davis was not then at
Washington, and his story was untrue. Afterward as President, Jefferson
was in the habit of going on horseback, rather than in a carriage,
wherever business called him, and the Federalists found fault with him
for doing so. “He makes it a point,” they declared,[10] “when he has
occasion to visit the Capitol to meet the representatives of the nation
on public business, to go on a single horse, which he leads into the
shed and hitches to a peg.” Davis wished to write a book that should
amuse Englishmen, and in order to give an air of truth to invention, he
added that he was himself present at the ceremony. Jefferson was then
living as Vice-President at Conrad’s boarding-house, within a stone’s
throw of the Capitol. He did not mount his horse only to ride across
the square and dismount in a crowd of observers. Doubtless he wished to
offer an example of republican simplicity, and he was not unwilling to
annoy his opponents; but the ceremony was conducted with proper form.
Edward Thornton, then in charge of the British Legation at
Washington, wrote to Lord Grenville, then Foreign Secretary in Pitt’s
administration, a despatch enclosing the new President’s Inaugural
Address, with comments upon its democratic tendencies; and after a few
remarks on this subject, he added:[11]--
“The same republican spirit which runs through this performance,
and which in many passages discovers some bitterness through all
the sentiments of conciliation and philanthropy with which it is
overcharged, Mr. Jefferson affected to display in performing the
customary ceremonies. He came from his own lodgings to the House where
the Congress convenes, and which goes by the name of the Capitol, on
foot, in his ordinary dress, escorted by a body of militia artillery
from the neighboring State, and accompanied by the Secretaries of
the Navy and the Treasury, and a number of his political friends
in the House of Representatives. He was received by Mr. Burr, the
Vice-President of the United States, who arrived a day or two ago at
the seat of government, and who was previously admitted this morning
to the chair of the Senate; and was afterward complimented at his own
lodgings by the very few foreign agents who reside at this place, by
the members of Congress, and other public officials.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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