History of the United States of America, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
That nothing had been decided was not only, as Burr called it,[38]
a “commonplace” answer, but was also incorrect. Everything had
been decided; and by the time Davis, amid the jeers of the press,
rejoined Burr in New York, the results of the Clinton intrigue had
become visible. While Jefferson withheld from Burr all sign of
support, De Witt Clinton and Ambrose Spencer, acting in unison with
the President, detached the Livingstons from Burr’s interest. The
Chancellor was already provided for. Too important to be overlooked,
he was offered and had accepted the mission to France even before the
inauguration.[39] Edward Livingston, Burr’s friend, was made mayor of
New York,--an office then in the gift of the Council, and supposed
to be worth ten thousand dollars a year.[40] He also received from
Jefferson the appointment of district attorney. The chief-justice and
two of the Supreme Court judges were of the Livingston connection. The
secretary of state was another of the family, and General Armstrong,
one of the senators in Congress, still another. In various meetings of
the Council of Appointment during the summer and autumn, the State and
city offices were taken from the Federalists and divided between the
Clintons and Livingstons, until the Livingstons were gorged; while Burr
was left to beg from Jefferson the share of national patronage which De
Witt Clinton had months before taken measures to prevent his obtaining.
That Jefferson and De Witt Clinton expected and intended to drive Burr
from the party was already clear to Burr and his friends as early as
September, 1801, when Matthew L. Davis forced himself into Jefferson’s
house at Monticello, while Burr watched the tactics of De Witt
Clinton’s Council of Appointment. On both sides the game was selfish,
and belonged rather to the intrigues of Guelfs and Ghibellines in some
Italian city of the thirteenth century than to the pure atmosphere of
Jefferson’s republicanism. The disgust of Gallatin was deep; but he
knew too well the nature of New York politics to care greatly whether
Burr or Clinton were to rule, and he was anxious only to stop the use
of federal patronage in the interests of party intrigue. The New Haven
letter had not pleased him. Within a fortnight after that letter was
written, he sent to the President[41] the draft of a Treasury Circular
which would not only have stopped the removal of inferior officers,
but would have shut them out from active politics. Jefferson declined
to approve it. He insisted that one half the tide-waiters and other
employees should be changed before he should interfere. Gallatin
replied that this had already been done. “The number of removals is not
great, but in importance they are beyond their number. The supervisors
of all the violent party States embrace all the collectors. Add to that
the intended change in the post-office, and you have in fact every man
in office out of the seaports.” Still Jefferson hung back, and declared
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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