History of the United States of America, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
That Breckinridge and his friends were angry at this check need not be
said; but they were forced to wait several days for Bradley’s return,
before Breckinridge could move and obtain, February 2, the discharge
of the special committee, and recover control of the Bill. Burr was
never given another opportunity to annoy his party by using his casting
vote; but meanwhile symptoms of hesitation appeared among the Northern
democrats, even more significant than the open insubordination of Burr.
On the day when Breckinridge succeeded in discharging the special
committee, Senator Ross of Pennsylvania presented a memorial from the
Philadelphia Bar, declaring their conviction that the actual Circuit
Court was a valuable institution, which could not be abolished without
great public inconvenience; and this memorial was enforced by a letter
in strong terms, signed by A. J. Dallas, Jefferson’s own district
attorney, and by the Republican Attorney-General of Pennsylvania,
Governor McKean’s son. The behavior of Senator Armstrong raised a fear
that the Livingstons were not to be depended upon; and hardly had the
Bill passed the Senate, February 3, by a vote of sixteen to fifteen,
than Armstrong resigned his post in order to let De Witt Clinton take
it. In the House, Dr. Eustis of Boston, alone among the Republicans,
opposed the repeal; but the tone of the debate and of the press showed
that few Northern democrats cared to risk the odium of a genuine
assault on the authority of the Supreme Court.
Another and still sharper hint was soon given to the Virginians.
At the moment when the Bill coming before the House roused there
an acrimonious debate, in which the Federalists assumed a tone
that exasperated and alarmed their opponents, the anniversary of
Washington’s birthday occurred. The Federalist Congressmen were
accustomed to give, February 22, what was called a banquet,--a practice
which verged so closely on monarchism that Jefferson made a secret of
his own birthday, for fear that his followers should be misled by the
example into making him a monocrat against his will. Either at Burr’s
secret instigation, or in a spirit of mischief, the Federalists this
year, on the pretence that they had voted for Burr as President only a
year before, invited him to their banquet.
“We knew,” wrote Bayard to Hamilton,[60] “the impression which
the coincidence of circumstances would make upon a certain great
personage; how readily that impression would be communicated to the
proud and aspiring lords of the Ancient Dominion; and we have not been
mistaken as to the jealousy we expected it would excite through the
party.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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